Using polar coordinates, show that lim (x,y)->(0,0) [sin(x^2+y^2)]/[x^2+y^2] = 1

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Homework Statement



Using polar coordinates, show that lim (x,y)->(0,0) [sin(x^2+y^2)]/[x^2+y^2] = 1

Homework Equations



r^2=x^2+y^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to get the limit into polar coordinates:

lim r->0^+ [sin(r^2)]/r^2

but I'm not sure how to take this limit. I tried L'Hospital's, but it was just messy and useless seeming. So, any hints?
 
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What went wrong when you tried to use L'Hospital's rule? Where did you get stuck?
 
I got:

lim r->0^+ [sin(r^2)(2r)-r^2cos(r^2)(2r)]/r^4

which simplifies to:

lim r->0^+ [2sin(r^2)-2r^2cos(r^2)]/r^3

but that's still 0/0 form, so it got me nowhere useful as far as I can see.
 
bubbers said:

Homework Statement



Using polar coordinates, show that lim (x,y)->(0,0) [sin(x^2+y^2)]/[x^2+y^2] = 1

Homework Equations



r^2=x^2+y^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to get the limit into polar coordinates:

lim r->0^+ [sin(r^2)]/r^2

but I'm not sure how to take this limit. I tried L'Hospital's, but it was just messy and useless seeming. So, any hints?
Applying L'Hôpital's rule gives you:
\displaystyle \lim_{r\,\to\,0^{+}}\frac{\sin(r^2)}{r^2}

\displaystyle =\lim_{r\,\to\,0^{+}}\frac{d(\sin(r^2))/dr}{d(r^2)/dr}​
This is not what you have.
 
Last edited:
bubbers said:

Homework Statement



Using polar coordinates, show that lim (x,y)->(0,0) [sin(x^2+y^2)]/[x^2+y^2] = 1

Homework Equations



r^2=x^2+y^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to get the limit into polar coordinates:

lim r->0^+ [sin(r^2)]/r^2

If you let ##\theta=r^2## does the limit become anything you have already studied?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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