Variable change in definite integration

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The forum discussion centers on the variable change in definite integration as presented in "Physics for Scientists and Engineers" by Randall D. Knight. The user inquires about the substitution of variable r with variable u, defined as u = z² + r². The derivative of u with respect to r is established as du/dr = 2r, with z treated as a constant. The user confirms their understanding of the concept after receiving clarification.

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bartrocs
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I am having trouble understanding how the author of the textbook "Physics for scientists and engineers" (Randall D Knight), is performing the variable change in the definite integral of the picture that I have taken a screen clipping of. Can someone please help me figure this out?
 

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Variable r is being replaced by variable u where

u = z^{2} + r^{2}.

Hence

\frac{du}{dr} = 2r

since z is a constant.
 
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thanks! I understand now
 

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