Velocity of 2.0kg Object at 4s: Solving Force vs Time Graph

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To find the velocity of a 2.0kg object at 4 seconds, the object experiences a force of 6.0N for the first two seconds, then the force decreases linearly to 0N by 4 seconds. The initial acceleration calculated from the first two seconds is 3 m/s², resulting in a velocity of 6 m/s at 2 seconds. To determine the velocity at 4 seconds, the average force over the last two seconds must be used, which simplifies the calculation. By applying the average force in the equation F=ma, the final velocity can be accurately determined. Understanding the average force concept is crucial for solving time-varying force problems.
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A 2.0kg object initially at rest at the origin is subjected to a time-varied force. What is the objects velocity at 4 seconds?

The Graph
For the first two seconds there is a force of 6.0N. The the force decreases linearaly to 0N at 4 seconds. How do I find the velocity of the object at 4.0 seconds?

I got the velocity at 2 seconds by using F=ma and solving for a:

6.0=2.0a
a=3

With that acceleration I then found:

V=Vi+at
V=0+(3)(2)
V=6

I just don't know how to get the rest.
 
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Hello? Anyone out there?:smile:
 
Use F=ma again.

But this time F is a function of time, so the eqn becomes,

F(t) = ma

However, in this case, it is a fairly simple application. The accelerating force is decreasing linearly, so all you have to do is just take the average value of F, over the last 2 secs, in place of F(t).:smile:
 
Thanks buddy!
 
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