Velocity of fluid through a point on a plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around fluid dynamics, specifically the velocity of fluid flow at a point on a plane. The original poster is attempting to determine the speed at which the fluid passes through a plane defined by a normal vector at a given point in space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the dot product between the velocity vector and the normal vector to find the speed of fluid passing through the plane. There are questions about the relevance of the coordinates of point P in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how to incorporate the given point P into their calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the normal vector and the velocity vector, but no consensus has been reached on the role of point P.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of the problem, including the need to normalize the normal vector and the implications of the coordinates provided for point P. There is an acknowledgment that the normal vector is not unit length, which may affect the calculations.

racnna
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Fluid flows with velocity 2i - 3j m/s at point P having coordinates (1,2,4). Consider a plane through P which is normal to the vector b=-i+2k. What is the speed at which the fluid passes through the plane?

Should I do the dot product of the position vector P=[1,2,4] and b vector, then multiply this by unit vector that is in the direction of the b vector, and then dot the result with the velocity vector?
 
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What are you trying to determine?
 
so sorry. i forgot to type the actual question lol. I've edited my post. I am trying to determine the speed at which the fluid passes through the plane
 
This is the projection of the velocity on the normal to the plane. Which you could obtain as a scalar product of the velocity vector and the normal unit vector. Note the normal vector given is not unit.
 
yes. but how doe the point P come into play?

b/|b| gives the unit vector normal to the plane right?
how about P? what do i do with it?
 
You are explicitly given a velocity vector at P. You are explicitly given a normal vector of a plane passing through P. That's all you need to compute the flow through the plane at P. Given what you are given, there is no (more) dependence on the coordinates of P.
 
Ok.

my first thought was to just dot v with the normal unit vector of the plane...but then i noticed they gave me specific coordinates of the point and i felt i had to do SOMETHING with it...hmm..
 

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