Vibration Problem: Determine Period

  • Thread starter Thread starter RoyalFlush100
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Vibration
AI Thread Summary
To determine the period of vibration for a uniform rod attached to a spring, the spring constant (k = 820 N/m) and the mass of the rod (6 kg) are essential. The initial displacement of the rod (10 mm) creates a spring force of 8.2 N, while the weight of the rod is calculated as 58.86 N. The discussion emphasizes using energy methods, specifically conservation of energy, to derive the equation of motion, which will lead to the natural frequency and subsequently the period. The need to consider torque and moment of inertia due to the restraint at point C is also highlighted. Ultimately, the period can be calculated from the natural frequency obtained through these methods.
RoyalFlush100
Messages
56
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


The uniform rod shown has mass 6 kg and is attached to a spring of constant k = 820 N/m. End B of the rod is depressed 10 mm and released.

Determine the period of vibration.

Picture is attached below

Homework Equations


Fs = kx
W = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly don't quite know how to even start a problem like this.
Fs = (820 N/m)(0.010 m) = 8.2 N
W = (6 kg)(9.81 N/kg) = 58.86 N
The spring force will act on the right end of the bar and the weight will act in the middle (@400 mm).

How am I supposed to proceed on this type of question? Do I need the torque about C?
 

Attachments

  • Q2.png
    Q2.png
    4.1 KB · Views: 480
Physics news on Phys.org
You may assume the situation shown is the equilibrium position.
Clearly there is a restoring force trying to go back to equilibrium and there is some inertia in going there.
The restraint at point C makes that indeed you need to consider torque and moment of inertia, so you are on the right track. Proceed !
 
The easiest approach is to use energy methods, based on kinetic and potential energies.
 
Dr.D said:
The easiest approach is to use energy methods, based on kinetic and potential energies.
How would that be done?
Initially the energy in the system would be the spring energy and perhaps relative gravitational energy. However, how would that be related to period?
 
Use conservation of energy to determine the equation of motion. The natural frequency falls out of the equation of motion, and the period is calculated from the natural frequency.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top