Voltage Controlled Current Source

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and implementation of a voltage-controlled current source, specifically targeting a maximum output current of 500mA. Participants share their experiences, challenges, and suggestions related to circuit components and configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance with a voltage-controlled current source design using an LM324N op-amp and a 2N2222 transistor, but reports it does not function as expected for 500mA.
  • Another participant questions whether the current source sinks to ground or if both terminals are floating.
  • A suggestion is made to insert an ammeter on the output side to measure the maximum current, with a proposed circuit configuration involving a Zener diode and ground.
  • Concerns are raised about the suitability of the 2N2222 transistor for 500mA, as it is typically rated for around 100mA. The LM324's limitations regarding supply voltage are also discussed.
  • One participant shares a modified circuit that reads 490+ mA on the ammeter but fails to produce current on the breadboard, seeking further advice.
  • Another participant suggests using a precision resistor for current monitoring and a precision op-amp for feedback stabilization, along with a transistor for current sinking.
  • A different approach is proposed involving the combination of an LM723 and a 2N3055 transistor, with the potential for tuning the circuit to achieve the desired current output.
  • One participant reports progress with modifications leading to an output that is less than theoretical but functional, expressing intent to implement suggested improvements for better accuracy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various opinions on component suitability and circuit design, with no consensus reached on the best approach or specific configurations for achieving the desired current output.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention limitations regarding component specifications, such as the current ratings of transistors and the voltage supply requirements of op-amps, which may affect circuit performance and design choices.

dyordyen
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
guys, i need some help...

i'm looking for a voltage-controlled current source...

i found this: http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/ArticleID/9018/9018.html"

but when i try it for a maximum current of 500mA (using LM324N for the opamp and 2N2222 for the transistor), it doesn't work...

help me pls...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
does the current source sink to ground? or are both terminals floating?
 
you mean the output terminals?

i was thinking of inserting an ammeter on the output side to get the maximum current reading..
+Vout > Ammeter > -Vout > Zener > -Vcc > Ground

or you're talking of something else? sorry...
 
dyordyen said:
guys, i need some help...

i'm looking for a voltage-controlled current source...

i found this: http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/ArticleID/9018/9018.html"

but when i try it for a maximum current of 500mA (using LM324N for the opamp and 2N2222 for the transistor), it doesn't work...

help me pls...

Several issues... First, if you want 500mA, you will need a lot bigger transistor than the 2N2222. That transistor is more like a 100mA transistor (if that). Second, you mention a LM324, but the app note shows an LM321 precision opamp. The LM321 is meant for split supply operation, and can handle the +/- 16V supplies in the diagram. The LM324 is optimized for single supply operation, and can only handle +/-15V max. If you gave it +/-16V, it is toast.

Also, the output reference voltage of that figure is a bit strange. Can you just have your current source work with respect to ground? What output voltage range does the current source need to be able to work with (that's called its "compliance")?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
berkeman said:
Several issues... First, if you want 500mA, you will need a lot bigger transistor than the 2N2222. That transistor is more like a 100mA transistor (if that). Second, you mention a LM324, but the app note shows an LM321 precision opamp. The LM321 is meant for split supply operation, and can handle the +/- 16V supplies in the diagram. The LM324 is optimized for single supply operation, and can only handle +/-15V max. If you gave it +/-16V, it is toast.

Also, the output reference voltage of that figure is a bit strange. Can you just have your current source work with respect to ground? What output voltage range does the current source need to be able to work with (that's called its "compliance")?

attached is the modification i made to the circuit, on the ammeter it reads 490+ mA... but when i try to do it on the breadboard, i get 0 A... pls advice :(
 

Attachments

  • jorjen.jpg
    jorjen.jpg
    94.6 KB · Views: 838
guys, if any of you have a design or circuit for a voltage controlled current source having a maximum current output of 500mA... no matter how simple or tedious, i would highly appreciate it... honestly I'm next to being desperate :(

thanks for the replies though...
 
Try this,
Hook up a precision resistor to monitor the current being consumed(drop).
Use a precision opamp as differential amplier for feedback/stabilisation.
You can use a transistor to sink the current at the output.
 
Or else you can go with a combination of LM723 and 2N3055. you should be able to tune the circuit for 500mA.
Pros,
correct me if wrong
 
I tried some more modifications. Now, though a little less than theoretical, it outputs something...

For better accuracy, I'll try what you suggested...

Thanks :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
17K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
68
Views
7K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K