Voltages across circuit elements

  • Thread starter Thread starter tomrja
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuit Elements
AI Thread Summary
In a series circuit, the total voltage across two elements can be zero while the individual voltages are not, particularly if they are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. An example includes using two batteries with opposing voltages, which can illustrate this concept. The discussion also highlights the relevance of resonance in RLC circuits, where the phase relationships between inductors and capacitors can result in voltages that cancel each other out. The importance of considering various circuit elements, including resistors, inductors, and capacitors, is emphasized in understanding these voltage relationships. Overall, the key takeaway is that nonzero voltages can sum to zero in specific configurations.
tomrja
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The voltages across two circuit elements in series is zero. Is it possible that the voltages across the individual elements are nevertheless not zero? Give an example.

Homework Equations



NA

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not really sure where to start with this problem. Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I can't give away very much because you haven't shown an attempt.
How about listing some "circuit elements"?
Could you meet the condition with two resistors and a current flowing through them? Why not? How about two ? elements?
 
From my point of view it seems that the only way two nonzero voltages could add up to a zero voltage is if both individual voltages were equal but of opposite sign for two circuit elements in series. Does this seem plausible?
 
I read up a little bit on this subject and found that at resonance xL=xC, IxL=Ixc, therefore VL=Vc.

Thank you for your suggestions.
 
With inductors, you would be in the same position as with resistors; two voltages adding to make a larger voltage.
both individual voltages were equal but of opposite sign
Definitely on the right track here! Forget inductors, resistors, capacitors. Can you use two batteries?
 
Don't forget inductors and capacitors! Consider a series RLC circuit (with small R) driven by a voltage source near the resonance frequency. Think about phase relationships.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top