Volume of Electrons -2 Particles in Motion

In summary, the conversation is about the two electrons in an imaginary space and how they behave. The electrons do not have a size or color like ball bearings. They only have spin which is a property of subatomic particles. Spin is not like the spin of a basketball. One could say that the spin of a macroscopic object is a poor representation of what actually happens.
  • #36
vinniewryan said:
Then how is it that spin can be induced in an electron by lasers? Would that not suggest that the energy of a stream of light particles can send an electron into a spin?

First of all, it is not an induced spin, it is an induced change in spin. The former would imply the electron had no spin to start with, which isn't true.

A laser can change an electron's spin state because the energy of an electron in a magnetic field is a function of this state. This is one of the measurable consequences of spin. Despite what lasers can do to an electron's spin, the electron is definitely not spinning in the usual sense of a revolving mass. The reason is because the mathematical description of an electron's spin is much different from the description of that of a rotating mass and both kinds of system can be described in the mathematics of quantum physics. (Molecules are good examples of rotating masses.)

To understand what I mean completely, you'd need to look at the actual math, the most complete, accurate and unambiguous description of just what the hell is going on. For now, I'll just say that a spinning particle's total angular momentum squared has the form L^2 = h_bar^2 n(n+1) where n is a non-negative integer, but the total angular momentum of an electron squared is always L^2 = h_bar^2 1/2 (1/2 + 1) = h_bar^2 3/4! (an exclamation point; not a factorial.) The last statement means that it is impossible to try to get an electron to spin faster. It is impossible to try to stop an electron from spinning. This is very very unlike the behaviour of the rotating mass, for which both these things are possible. Just change n to change the total momentum squared and set it to zero for no total momentum. You'll also notice that for the electron, n = 1/2, something that the rotating mass cannot do.

Now, it seems spin is unimportant because the total spin doesn't change. Even in classical physics there is more to angular momentum than the total. Angular momentum also has a direction. Similarly, there is more to spin than the total spin. There is a direction involved here too. This is the spin state of the electron.

As a caveat, the above is not a completely accurate statement of just what the hell is going on either, but it's not bad. Unfortunately, the next most accurate description constitutes half of a third year undergraduate physics course and I don't care to repeat it all here in a single post. Our textbook was introductory quantum mechanics by Griffiths, otherwise known as Griffiths. It would do a better job of explaining things further than I could.

So like any situation where you don't know what's going on, do what we all do: RTFM. Ask questions later.
 
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<h2>1. What is the volume of electrons?</h2><p>The volume of electrons is not a measurable quantity as electrons are point particles with no physical size or volume.</p><h2>2. How do electrons move?</h2><p>Electrons move through a material in a process called electron drift, where they are pushed by an electric field. They can also move freely in a vacuum or in a conductor.</p><h2>3. What is the relationship between volume and motion of electrons?</h2><p>There is no direct relationship between the volume and motion of electrons. The motion of electrons is determined by external forces, while their volume remains constant.</p><h2>4. Can the volume of electrons change?</h2><p>No, the volume of electrons cannot change as they are fundamental particles with no physical size or structure.</p><h2>5. How does the volume of electrons affect electronic devices?</h2><p>The volume of electrons does not directly affect electronic devices. However, the number and movement of electrons can impact the conductivity and functionality of electronic components.</p>

Related to Volume of Electrons -2 Particles in Motion

1. What is the volume of electrons?

The volume of electrons is not a measurable quantity as electrons are point particles with no physical size or volume.

2. How do electrons move?

Electrons move through a material in a process called electron drift, where they are pushed by an electric field. They can also move freely in a vacuum or in a conductor.

3. What is the relationship between volume and motion of electrons?

There is no direct relationship between the volume and motion of electrons. The motion of electrons is determined by external forces, while their volume remains constant.

4. Can the volume of electrons change?

No, the volume of electrons cannot change as they are fundamental particles with no physical size or structure.

5. How does the volume of electrons affect electronic devices?

The volume of electrons does not directly affect electronic devices. However, the number and movement of electrons can impact the conductivity and functionality of electronic components.

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