Want to find the current of inductor .

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To find the current in a 50 mH inductor at t=10 ms with a voltage of v=20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and an initial current of i(-0.02)=5 mA, the integral relation between voltage and current must be applied. The equation i(t) = (1/L) ∫ V(t)dt + i(initial) is crucial for solving the problem. Clarification is needed on whether "-0.02" refers to milliseconds or another time unit, as it significantly affects the calculation. The final answer proposed is 6.2 mA, but accuracy hinges on the correct interpretation of time units. Properly addressing these details is essential for obtaining the correct current value.
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Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.
 
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Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

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Sorry it's my first time here ;)
by the way it's not my homework :D i just try to answer some problems with myself !
 
Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

Tell us what you've tried so far. Do you know the integral relation between inductor voltage and current?

BTW. Does "-0.02" represent -0.02 ms or -20 ms?
 
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(
 
Todee said:
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(

Yes that's the correct way to approach it. The integral gives the change of current over the interval, so you just need to know the current at some point in time and then start you're interval from there. So t=-0.02 is ideal, as long as that's -0.02ms and not -20 ms, because we don't know what the voltage is prior to 0.1ms (hence we can't start the integral from that point).

If you want a numerical answer then the details are important. V = 20 t^2, but you've used ms everywhere else so how do I know if "t" is ms or seconds in this formula? It only makes a difference of a factor of one million in the final result!
 

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