How Do Different Valves and Nozzles Work in Water Rockets?

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Water rocket valves are crucial for maximizing pressure, with simple designs like corks and tire valves being common. However, corks may release too early, prompting the need for more reliable valve options. One effective release mechanism involves using plastic cable ties to secure the rocket motor. Proper attachment methods for nozzles are also essential for optimal performance. Understanding these components is key to successful water rocket construction.
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Can someone please explain how a water rocket valve will work. i know you could use a cork and a tyre valve as a very simple design with the bottle opening being the nozzle shape. but what are some other valves that ensure the bottle is pumped to the maximum pressure it can hold (a cork will most likely be forced out before maximum pressure is reached. and what could be a method of attaching a nozzle as well?
 
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Water rocket launcher construction

There is one concept for the release mechanism that is very popular, invented by Clark, that uses plastic cable-ties as the catch to hold the rocket motor by the ring on the neck.

See:my construction article including links to Clark's site and others.

The basic mechanism:

ties.png


In the latched state:
latched.png


Hope this helps!
 
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