Wavefunction and shroedinger equation

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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



First, I got the wavefunction to look like the one in the question. I think the wavefunction should be n=1 not n=0. So Y(theta,psi) = A constant, that is where the C comes from. But how can I plug this into the shrodinger equation? How can I answer this question?
 
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In the Schrodinger equation, there is a differentiation operator (-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2 )and a multiplication-by-a-function(-\frac{kZe^2}{r}) operator. You just should apply those operators to \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r) and add the results and check whether you get a constant times \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r).
For -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2, you should first take the gradient of \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r) which gives you a vector field which you should get the divergence of. Then multiply by -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}.
 
Alternatively to the two step approach in first taking the gradient and then the divergence of the gradient, you could apply the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates directly:
$$
\nabla^2 = \frac{1}{r^2}\frac{\partial}{\partial r} r^2 \frac{\partial}{\partial r} = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r^2} + \frac{2}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} ,
$$
where I have removed the angular part since your wave function does not depend on the angles.
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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