What Am I Missing About the Centroid Equation for a Circular Segment?

  • Thread starter Thread starter snurblet
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Centroid Circular
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the centroid of a circular segment using the equation \(\bar{y}=\frac{4Rsin^3\frac{\theta}{2}}{3(\theta-sin\theta)}\). The user attempts to apply this formula for a circular segment with a diameter of 1 inch and an angle of 60°, resulting in an unexpectedly small centroid distance. Concerns are raised about whether the calculations are correct, especially since a different formula for a semicircle yields reasonable results. It is noted that the angle should be expressed in radians, as 60 degrees is equivalent to \(\pi/3\) radians, which could impact the calculations. The discussion highlights the importance of proper unit conversion in centroid calculations.
snurblet
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I need to find the centroid of a circular segment. I know nothing of calculus, and this is part of an analysis for statics that goes beyond the material covered in class.


Homework Equations



I've seen this equation for calculating the centroid:

\bar{y}=\frac{4Rsin^3\frac{\theta}{2}}{3(\theta-sin\theta)}

Please the Wiki link for the diagram:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Circularsegment_centroid.svg


The Attempt at a Solution



For a circle of 1 inch diameter, with an angle of 60°:

4(0.5")sin(30)^3= 0.25

divided by:

3(60-sin60)≈ 177.4

Answer: approximately 0.001"

Surely the centroid should be within the segment? Separately, I've found the centroid of a semicircle using:

\bar{y}=\frac{4R}{3\pi}

which gave reasonable results. I'm led to believe the first equation should give the correct centroid position for a semicircle (θ=180°), but I also got a very small distance for that, too.

What am I missing about the first equation?

Thanks.







 
Physics news on Phys.org
θ should be expressed in radians. 60 degrees is π/3 radians.
 
Very gently stated. :)

Thanks, Chester!
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top