Other What are you reading now? (STEM only)

  • Thread starter Thread starter Demystifier
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Reading
AI Thread Summary
Current reading among participants focuses on various STEM books, including D. J. Tritton's "Physical Fluid Dynamics," which is appreciated for its structured approach to complex topics. J. MacCormick's "Nine Algorithms That Changed the Future" is noted for its accessibility in explaining computer algorithms. Others are exploring advanced texts like S. Weinberg's "Gravitation and Cosmologie" and Zee's "Gravitation," with mixed experiences regarding their difficulty. Additionally, books on machine learning, quantum mechanics, and mathematical foundations are being discussed, highlighting a diverse range of interests in the STEM field. Overall, the thread reflects a commitment to deepening understanding in science and mathematics through varied literature.
  • #501
Hamiltonian said:
@vanhees71 I have seen you dislike most popular intro QM books, eg. Griffths QM and now Zwiebach's new book. What book do you usually recommend to a complete novice?
or do you simply believe there is no one good intro QM book :(
Laundau Lifshitz
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71 and Hamiltonian
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #502
Hamiltonian said:
@vanhees71 I have seen you dislike most popular intro QM books, eg. Griffths QM and now Zwiebach's new book. What book do you usually recommend to a complete novice?
or do you simply believe there is no one good intro QM book :(
Sakurai, Ballentine, Weinberg, Messiah, Landau and Lifschitz vol. 3, Dirac. There are many good into books.
 
  • Like
Likes Astronuc, Demystifier and Hamiltonian
  • #503
vanhees71 said:
Sakurai, Ballentine, Weinberg, Messiah, Landau and Lifschitz vol. 3, Dirac. There are many good into books.
No list can be complete without Cohen-Tanoudji's books...
P.S
I really should start reading this book, reminds me of Courant-Hilbert or Courant-John in calculus.
I only read parts, and it's good I read Cohen-Tanoudji that once I took an exercise in an undergraduate QM1, there was a question on Glauber something. No one in class knew how to answer this exercise but me, cause I gave a look at the book's index.

Good for me... :oldbiggrin:
 
  • Like
Likes Astronuc, vanhees71, Demystifier and 2 others
  • #504
vanhees71 said:
Sakurai, Ballentine, Weinberg, Messiah, Landau and Lifschitz vol. 3, Dirac.
But some of those say that there is collapse. :wink:
 
  • #506
Demystifier said:
But some of those say that there is collapse. :wink:
Sure, if you look for books, where they don't mention collapse, the list will be very short ;-).
 
  • #507
vanhees71 said:
Admittedly, I have a few points I check to see whether I want to buy a new QM physics book. ...
These are interesting criteria. What is the set of books satisfies these four criteria, and also is suitable for a first undergrad quantum mechanics course (beyond Modern Physics) at a typical North American university? It wouldn't surprise if it's the empty set. :oldwink:
 
  • Like
Likes Hamiltonian and vanhees71
  • #508
For me, no textbook is perfect. I'm happy to get some misrepresentations; basically every book has them and no author is God. I prefer writing style and topic selection. The very first reason I read textbooks is because I'm in love with physics and mathematics, and if an author resonates with that in his writing style, much can be forgiven.
 
  • Like
  • Love
Likes vanhees71, Frimus, martinbn and 1 other person
  • #509
George Jones said:
These are interesting criteria. What is the set of books satisfies these four criteria, and also is suitable for a first undergrad quantum mechanics course (beyond Modern Physics) at a typical North American university? It wouldn't surprise if it's the empty set. :oldwink:
Well, Sakurai is pretty close. My favorite intro textbook is unfortunately not available in English: E. Fick, Einführung in die Grundlagen der Quantentheorie, Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden (1979)
 
  • #510
vanhees71 said:
Well, Sakurai is pretty close. My favorite intro textbook is unfortunately not available in English: E. Fick, Einführung in die Grundlagen der Quantentheorie, Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden (1979)
Someone give Vanhees a large annual salary, so that he can translate German math/physics books!
 
  • Like
  • Haha
Likes Astronuc, Demystifier and Hamiltonian
  • #511
vanhees71 said:
Sure, but why should you look for projective representations in the first place if the absolute phase of the state ket were physically significant?

Do most (all) QM books don't say that? I remember being told from the very beginning by my QM teacher that total phases were irrelevant, so it's not something I actively look at in books, it seems quite obvious.
 
  • #512
That's the point. It's not a very difficult fact that not vectors in Hilbert space but rays represent (pure) states, and you can (and imho should!) teach it from the very beginning, but it's often not stated explicitly in the introductory chapters of newer QM textbooks. In a book like Sakurai it indeed is taught correctly from the very beginning. Also the related issue with the orbital angular momentum is discussed correctly there.
 
  • #513
vanhees71 said:
Besides, where are the postulates clearly stated?

Demystifier said:
Sec. 5.3.
This version of the axioms is given in the I Essentials part of the book. A more sophisticated version of the axioms (for isolated systems) is given in section 16.6, which is in the II Theory part of the book. Here, Zwiebach clearly states "A1. States of the System The complete description of a quantum system is given by a ray in a Hilbert space H." (Zwiebach's bold)
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71 and Demystifier
  • #514
I'm reading The art of statistics by Spiegelhalter now. Fun book which stresses conceptual aspects of statistics and data analysis.
 
  • Like
Likes Demystifier, PhDeezNutz and vanhees71
  • #515
Finally an honest math book title
1652916617342.png
 
  • Haha
  • Like
Likes Astronuc, LCSphysicist, DaveE and 5 others
  • #516
BWV said:
Finally an honest math book title
View attachment 301619

Ah, yes. I remember that book. It's the one where you need preliminaries to understand the preliminaries of page 1.
 
  • Haha
  • Like
Likes vanhees71, Demystifier and BWV
  • #517
andresB said:
Ah, yes. I remember that book. It's the one where you need preliminaries to understand the preliminaries of page 1.
Yes, found the first part easy to follow, then he lost me

1653018609362.png
 
  • Haha
  • Like
Likes Wrichik Basu, Astronuc, LCSphysicist and 5 others
  • #518
BWV said:
In (1), the indices do not match. In (2), the horizontal line of the square root is too short. And I don't see how is 2+3=5 clear, it took several hundred pages to prove 1+1=2 by Whitehead and my avatar.
 
  • Like
Likes BWV, vanhees71 and Hamiltonian
  • #519
"Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics" by Joel David Hamkins (Professor of Logic and Fellow in Philosophy at Oxford). After 50 pages about numbers (of various kinds) he writes " "I am truly very sorry, but we do not know, fully, what numbers are." He is a very engaging writer.
 
  • Like
Likes Demystifier, Hamiltonian and berkeman
  • #520
George Jones said:
"Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics" by Joel David Hamkins (Professor of Logic and Fellow in Philosophy at Oxford). After 50 pages about numbers (of various kinds) he writes " "I am truly very sorry, but we do not know, fully, what numbers are." He is a very engaging writer.
Maybe you'll also like

Why Beliefs Matter: Reflections on the Nature of Science,

https://www.amazon.nl/dp/0198704992/

then (written by a mathematician) 😁
 
  • #521
BWV said:
Finally an honest math book title
View attachment 301619
This is actually how I experience quite some of these math books too, and mostly read mathbooks/notes written by physicists like Tong or Zee nowadays (God knows I tried!). I guess I value intuition more than rigor.
 
  • #522
haushofer said:
Maybe you'll also like

Why Beliefs Matter: Reflections on the Nature of Science,

https://www.amazon.nl/dp/0198704992/

then (written by a mathematician) 😁
This seems like a fun book, I will probably be getting it. Thanks for mentioning it!
 
  • #523
George Jones said:
"Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics" by Joel David Hamkins
Thank you for the suggestion, now I'm reading it too.
 
  • Like
Likes George Jones and Hamiltonian
  • #524
haushofer said:
For me, no textbook is perfect. I'm happy to get some misrepresentations; basically every book has them and no author is God. I prefer writing style and topic selection. The very first reason I read textbooks is because I'm in love with physics and mathematics, and if an author resonates with that in his writing style, much can be forgiven.
Like 'Misrepresentation Theory'?
Demystifier said:
Thank you for the suggestion, now I'm reading it too.
JDH is a major poster in Math Logic in Math Stack Exchange, maybe in Overflow too. He's one of those monsters with like 500k score, so that maybe you can gleam some of his material from there. I met him once. Cool guy, but seems to have a wolfman thing going. Careful with him after sundown, as the J, H stand for Jekyll and Hyde ;) Joking on the wolfman look. He was very nice0. I read, understood and explained to someone his take on how Compactness in Logic compares to Compactness in Topology like 3 times, and then forgot most of it.
 
  • #525
I am reading the principals of fusion energy
 
  • #526
Rereading Hubbard and Hubbard: Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms. I have a copy of Bartle: Elements of Analysis, which I believe is a superior book (read it). But I find Hubbard a more enjoyable book to read.

Ie., even a simple thing like why open sets are important in analysis, Hubbard explicitly states why they are important, while with Bartle, you have to digest the formal definition of the derivative to see why.

Ie., if try to take the derivative at a boundary point of a closed set ( or a set that is neither open or closed), it may happen that the f(x+h) term in the definition of the derivative, may not exist. Since x+h may be outside the domain of f.

I am also reviewing Friedberg: Linear Algebra for preparation for an applied linear analysis course. I am still trying to figure out what applied linear analysis, but it says that upper division linear algebra is a prerequisite. Although, I find it a bit boring, having studied from Axler.

Maybe hoping to restart Geometries and Groups when time permits. Such a fun little book.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
  • Love
Likes vanhees71 and Hamiltonian
  • #527
The Physics of Cancer by La Porta and Zapperi - just short enough for my attention span.
 
  • #528
Found an almost free copy of a book on Relational Algebra ( re Relational Databases), which I only understand at intro level. Kind of curious of any Mathematical properties it has.
 
  • #529
I just finished a small neuroscience article about how the brain interacts with the outside world. I'm always thinking of parallels with my AI work when I read those. Now I find myself thinking about why a tree isn't a number. :oldeyes:
 
  • #530
Just finished Wigner's "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in Natural Sciences" and the part on the uniqueness of physical theories was the first time I consciously thought about it. And it's refreshingly short.
 
  • Like
Likes PhDeezNutz, Demystifier, dextercioby and 2 others
  • #531
Next stop: Dijkgraafs "unreasonable effectiveness of physics in mathematics" :P
 
  • Haha
  • Like
  • Wow
Likes vanhees71, Falgun and Demystifier
  • #532
haushofer said:
Next stop: Dijkgraafs "unreasonable effectiveness of physics in mathematics" :P
Did someone wrote "Unreasonable effectiveness of philosophy in physical and mathematical sciences?". If not, I think I could do it. :wink:
 
  • #533
Then I'll write " the unreasonable effectiveness of Dinosaurs in the Jurassic Park franchise" :P
 
  • Haha
Likes Hamiltonian, atyy and Demystifier
  • #534
Then someone needs to write "The unreasonable effectiveness of humans at doing science"
 
  • Like
  • Love
Likes PhDeezNutz, Hamiltonian, atyy and 1 other person
  • #535
Demystifier said:
Did someone wrote "Unreasonable effectiveness of philosophy in physical and mathematical sciences?". If not, I think I could do it. :wink:
Are there any examples of such effectivness?!
 
  • #536
Demystifier said:
Did someone wrote "Unreasonable effectiveness of philosophy in physical and mathematical sciences?". If not, I think I could do it. :wink:
I think someone more appropriately wrote something about the "unreasonable UNeffectiveness of philosophy in the natural sciences". I'd even skip the word "unreasonable" here...
 
  • Like
Likes FuzzySphere, PhDeezNutz, Frimus and 1 other person
  • #537
martinbn said:
Are there any examples of such effectivness?!
Einstein, Schrodinger, Bell, ... For example, Bell discovered his Bell inequalities by starting from quantum philosophy.

In mathematics, I would mention Frege, Russell, Godel, Quine, ...
 
  • #538
Demystifier said:
Einstein, Schrodinger, Bell, ... For example, Bell discovered his Bell inequalities by starting from quantum philosophy.

In mathematics, I would mention Frege, Russell, Godel, Quine, ...
This is very different. The effectiveness of mathematics in physics is not just three people who, a hundered years ago, did something that is arguably mathematical and was usfull in physics. While the "effectiveness" of philoosophy in maths seems to be confined to logic, set theory and the foundations of maths. Things most mathematicians are not even aware of.

Take Einstein and GR, philosophy was holding him back (mach's principle, the hole argument,...), it was mathematics (the work of Ricci and Levi-Civita) that made GR possible. So, your examples, especially the maths ones, seem very isolated to say that philosophy is effective in mathematics.
 
  • #539
Demystifier said:
Einstein, Schrodinger, Bell, ... For example, Bell discovered his Bell inequalities by starting from quantum philosophy.

In mathematics, I would mention Frege, Russell, Godel, Quine, ...
For me Einstein is rather an example for the ineffectiveness (even danger) of philosophy in the natural sciences. There's no doubt that in his younger years Einstein was one of the most creative physicist with an amazing imagination about how nature works, and he was in this time always "close to experiment", i.e., he had the observed phenomena in mind when developing theories, which is an creative act rather than some machinery of rational derivation. In his later years, he fell however in the trap of a philosophical prejudice against the implications of quantum theory, particularly the "inseparability" which was his real trouble wrt. the infamous EPR paper, as he clarified some years later in 1948. That's why he was looking for almost 30 years for a unified classical field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism, ignoring the newer experimental facts, according to which there must be more "forces" (or rather "fundamental interactions") than just electromagnetic and gravitational interactions as well as the fact that the quantum-theoretical predictions all were confirmed.

Further for me Bell's is to the contrary an example for the successful exorcism of philosophical demons by finding a clearly defined scientific approach to the philosophical quibbles of EPR, i.e., he made the philosophical unclearly defined "problem" a scientifically decidable question, i.e., to a quantitative prediction for the outcome of experiments assuming "local realistic hidden-variable theories" (thereby clarifying EPR's vague philosophical formulations) contradicting the predictions of QT, and the result is well known in favor for QT and not EPR's philosophical prejudice of how a physical theory must look like. Though, of course, the motivation for Bell was some philosophical question, thus he ingeniously resolved it by bringing it to the realm of scientifically well-defined, quantitative and thus empirically testable/decidable questions.

Mathematics for me is neither a natural science nor a humanity. Nowadays it's put into the third category of the "structural sciences". The quoted mathematicians were of course also philosophers to some extend, but also mathematicians, and I'd put "mathematical logics" clearly in the realm of the structural sciences and not so much of philosophy.

For me the "effectiveness of mathematics" in the natural sciences is simply explained by the fact that math developed from applications to real-world problems by abstraction, and not the other way around. That's why math started with natural numbers, then inventing the 0 and negative numbers, the rational numbers, and finally the real numbers in some centuries, until it was formalized in the 19th-20th century with the demand for more rigorous formulations after some "foundational crisis of analysis". The same holds for geometry: Euclidean geometry was in a sense discovered from real-world practice. E.g., in Egypt it was important to get the areas of the land precisely measured after each flooding by the Nile every year, making use of Pythagoras's theorem.
 
  • Like
Likes apostolosdt, physicsworks, PhDeezNutz and 2 others
  • #540
martinbn said:
This is very different. The effectiveness of mathematics in physics is not just three people who, a hundered years ago, did something that is arguably mathematical and was usfull in physics. While the "effectiveness" of philoosophy in maths seems to be confined to logic, set theory and the foundations of maths. Things most mathematicians are not even aware of.

Take Einstein and GR, philosophy was holding him back (mach's principle, the hole argument,...), it was mathematics (the work of Ricci and Levi-Civita) that made GR possible. So, your examples, especially the maths ones, seem very isolated to say that philosophy is effective in mathematics.
I disagree. The hole argument was Einstein's disability to view the metric as a gauge field. That's at least partially mathematical. Mach's principle was an important inspiration for Einstein to regard gravity geometrically, although later on he realized GR is not fully Machian. Finally, his emphasis on the equivalence principle and that it was a mere curiosity in Newtonian gravity can be considered philosophical (although its demarcation with physics remains blurry from my point of view.)
 
  • Like
Likes Hamiltonian, vanhees71 and Demystifier
  • #541
martinbn said:
While the "effectiveness" of philoosophy in maths seems to be confined to logic, set theory and the foundations of maths. Things most mathematicians are not even aware of.
😥
I think the same can be said about physics, most physicists are not aware of Bell inequalities and stuff like that.
 
  • #542
haushofer said:
I disagree. The hole argument was Einstein's disability to view the metric as a gauge field. That's at least partially mathematical. Mach's principle was an important inspiration for Einstein to regard gravity geometrically, although later on he realized GR is not fully Machian. Finally, his emphasis on the equivalence principle and that it was a mere curiosity in Newtonian gravity can be considered philosophical (although its demarcation with physics remains blurry from my point of view.)
This shows that it is at the very least not so clear cut whether it is philosophy, nor whether it is useful. But if the Mach principle and the hole argument are so useful and effective, why are they not in every GR book?

I am still convinced that there is nothing even close to the effectiveness of mathematics in physics along the lines of "effectiveness of philosophy in physics and maths".
 
  • #543
Demystifier said:
😥
I think the same can be said about physics, most physicists are not aware of Bell inequalities and stuff like that.
Exactly, but all physicists are aware (more than aware) of a lot of mathematics.
 
  • #544
martinbn said:
This shows that it is at the very least not so clear cut whether it is philosophy, nor whether it is useful. But if the Mach principle and the hole argument are so useful and effective, why are they not in every GR book?
Because philosophy is useful in the process of construction of new theories, not in their final formulations.
 
  • Like
Likes Hamiltonian and haushofer
  • #545
Demystifier said:
Because philosophy is useful in the process of construction of new theories, not in their final formulations.
Then shouldn't your book be titled "The unreasonable effectiveness of philosophy in construction of physical theories."?
 
  • Like
Likes Hamiltonian, haushofer, Demystifier and 1 other person
  • #546
haushofer said:
I disagree. The hole argument was Einstein's disability to view the metric as a gauge field. That's at least partially mathematical. Mach's principle was an important inspiration for Einstein to regard gravity geometrically, although later on he realized GR is not fully Machian. Finally, his emphasis on the equivalence principle and that it was a mere curiosity in Newtonian gravity can be considered philosophical (although its demarcation with physics remains blurry from my point of view.)
Interestingly enough this "hole argument" seems to have survived the philosophical debate although it's solved since 1915. As with all philosophical debates, this apparent "problem" stays unsolved for so long, because it lacks clear mathematical and/or scientific definition. Just yesterday, there was another paper about it on the arXiv. It's amazing, how much thought can be used to solve solved problems ;-)):

https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04943
 
  • #547
martinbn said:
Then shouldn't your book be titled "The unreasonable effectiveness of philosophy in construction of physical theories."?
Yes, it should. But not the book, just a short essay.
 
  • #548
vanhees71 said:
Interestingly enough this "hole argument" seems to have survived the philosophical debate although it's solved since 1915. As with all philosophical debates, this apparent "problem" stays unsolved for so long, because it lacks clear mathematical and/or scientific definition. Just yesterday, there was another paper about it on the arXiv. It's amazing, how much thought can be used to solve solved problems ;-)):

https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04943
Oh, yes. I see the hole argument as historically curious. I tried to read the papers by Norton, Stachel, Weatherall, Landsman and others about this thing called "spacetime substantivalism", but I don't see why people are so excited about it.

What I like about the hole argument is that you can confuse a good deal of high energy physicists with it, even people working on SUGRA or string theory. That's why I added it to my own PhD-thesis (which was, quite suitably, about gravity as a gauge theory).
 
  • #549
martinbn said:
This shows that it is at the very least not so clear cut whether it is philosophy, nor whether it is useful. But if the Mach principle and the hole argument are so useful and effective, why are they not in every GR book?

I am still convinced that there is nothing even close to the effectiveness of mathematics in physics along the lines of "effectiveness of philosophy in physics and maths".
Because a lot of books tend to neglect such historical or conceptual stuff, because...a lot of other books do too? I don't know the precise sociological reason.

D'Inverno is a nice exception to this.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top