What Conditions Make a∘b Equal to b∘a for Given Functions?

cahiersujet
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Homework Statement


Let a=fx+g and b=hx+i. For which real numbers f,g,h,i a∘ b = b∘ a

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a∘ b(x)=(a(b(x))= h(fx+g)+i= fhx+gh+i
b∘ a(x)=(b(a(x))= f(hx+i)+g= fhx+fi+g
I'm kind of stuck here as I don't think I know what the question is really asking for so I'm unable to proceed :S
 
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Equate the two, rearrange and find solutions, even if algebraic, for the unknowns you want. Just be careful because the question seems to be asking for the whole of the real numbers.

The Bob
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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