What constant acceleration do you need to catch up?

AI Thread Summary
To catch up with a cockroach running at 1.50 m/s, starting 0.91 m behind and moving at 0.82 m/s, the minimum constant acceleration needed can be calculated using the equation of motion. The cockroach has 1.20 m to reach safety, while the person has a total distance of 2.11 m to cover. The time for the cockroach to reach the counter is approximately 0.193 seconds. After applying the motion equations, the calculated acceleration was found to be 57.71 m/s², which was deemed incorrect. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately determining distances and time to solve such physics problems effectively.
Cynthia
Messages
2
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Large cockroaches can run as fast as 1.50 m/s in short bursts. Suppose you turn on the light in a cheap motel and see one scurrying directly away from you at a constant 1.50 m/s. If you start 0.91 m behind the cockroach with an initial speed of 0.82 m/s toward it, what minimum constant acceleration would you need to catch up with it when it traveled 1.20 m, just short of safety under a counter?

Homework Equations


x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that to solve this I musty first find the time it took the cockroach to get to the counter fro 0.91m to 1.2 m. To do this I used the formula x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t^2 (where x=1.2, x0=0.91, v0=1.5m/s and, a=0 and t=?)

so I got t= (x-x0)/v0
t= 0.29/1.5 =0.193 seconds

Then I used x=x0+v0*t+1/2*a*t again and rearranged it to find the acceleration of the man. I inserted the equation with x=1.2, x0=0, v0=0.82, a=??, t=0.193 to get:

a= (x-x0- v0*t )/ (1/2*t^2)
a= (1.2 - 0.82*0.193) / (0.5 * 0.193^2)
a=57.71 m/s2 which is wrong according to the answer :(

Please help, use simple physics as I am very new to the subject. And thank you in advance !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello Cynthia, :welcome:

I think you have a little more time to catch up with the critter: you start 0.91 m behind him (her?) and he/she still has 1.20 m to go before escaping.

Help yourself with a sketch of the situation: time horizontal, position in the y direction
 
  • Like
Likes Cynthia
Cynthia said:
I thought that to solve this I musty first find the time it took the cockroach to get to the counter fro 0.91m to 1.2 m.

That's the problem. The roach starts 1.2m away from the counter. The man starts 1.2m + 0.91m away from the counter.
 
  • Like
Likes Cynthia
Thank you so much BvU and CWatters I get it now
 
  • Like
Likes BvU
If you calculate the final speed of "you" just before you reach the counter, it is about 10 miles per hour! You are likely to be knocked unconscious, lying on the floor of a cheap motel with large roaches scurrying around. :H
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top