What Is the Acceleration in a Frictionless Pulley System with Varying Masses?

AI Thread Summary
In a frictionless pulley system with varying masses, the acceleration can be determined using Newton's second law. For the given masses m1, m2, and m3, it is essential to account for the forces acting on each mass, including gravitational force and tension in the strings. A free body diagram for each mass should be drawn to visualize these forces. The net force (Fnet) must be calculated correctly, as it is not simply 9.8 N; instead, it requires summing the forces in the appropriate directions. By setting up a system of equations based on these calculations, the correct acceleration for the system can be derived.
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Homework Statement


Assuming ideal frictionless conditions what is the acceleration of the system if (a)m1=.25kg, m2=.50kg, and m3=.25kg and (b)m1=.35kg, m2=.15kg, and m3=.50kg. This is a picture of a table with m3 on the table, m1 and m2 hanging on the sides.


Homework Equations


a=Fnet/m
Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I did a=Fnet/m=9.8N/m1+m2+m3=9.8m/s
The Fnet's (ma) for a and b both totaled 9.8N. I'm not sure.
 
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9.8 N is not Fnet. There are forces acting in more than one direction here. You must consider the tensions in the strings connecting the masses in addition to gravity. Draw a free body diagram of each mass, labelling all of the forces. Then use Newton's second law to sum up the forces in each direction for each mass. This will give you a system of equations to work with to solve for acceleration.

See http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hpul.html#c1 for examples using Newton's second law.
 
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