What is the Angle, Velocity, and Time for Canoeing Across a River?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jayced
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Time
AI Thread Summary
Jason is canoeing across the Ohio River and needs to determine the angle, velocity, and time to reach his tent on the opposite shore. He calculates the angle to aim his canoe as approximately 36.8 degrees using the sine function. For velocity, there is confusion over the correct method, with some suggesting the use of the Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant velocity, while others incorrectly apply previous calculations. The time to cross the river is also debated, with calculations yielding significantly different results due to the misunderstanding of the velocity components. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities of vector addition in determining the correct angle, velocity, and time for crossing the river.
jayced
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Jason is canoeing the Ohio River,Jason forgot his tent on the western shore. Jason is on the Eastern shore directly east of his tent. Jason is going upstream on the river.

The velocity of the river is Vr +3.311 M/S due North
The speed of the canoe relative to the water is Vc=5.471 m/s
The width of the river is W=69702

A)At what angle relative ti the East-West line must Jason aim his canoe?Theta=
B)What is Jason's velocity as he crosses the river?V=
C)How long will it be before Jason gets to his tint?T=

Homework Equations


sin theta=opp/hyp
t=d/v
v=d/t

The Attempt at a Solution


A)I'm not sure if I'm correct but to find the angle,I did this:

sin theta= 3.311 m/s / 5.471 m/s
theta=36.8 degrees

b)To find the velocity:
v=d/t

69702m/15769s=4.42 m/s

c)To find the time:
t=d/v

69702m/4.42m/s=15769s

Something is telling me that this problem is not as simple as it seems. Some folks used the pythagorean theorem. Are my answers correct,if not Please help. Thanx
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Your first answer is correct. For the last two, I don't know what you've done: you appear to be using numbers in the second question that you havn't obtained until the third, and where does 4.42 come from?

I would use pythagoras for the second question.
 
Thanx Cristo its truly apreciated,

Forget the 4.42 stuff that's all wrong I believe.

But I used the pythagorean for the second and here what i got:

first to find the adj side

tan 36.8 degrees= adj/6.9702m

adj=52127m


I used the pythagorean:

I used r=hyp x=adj y=opp
trying to find the hypotenuse side now

r=Sqrt x^2+y^2

r=(52137)^2+(69702)^2
r=87044m


5.461m/s-3.11m/s= 2.31 m/s is his velocity

C)To find the time:T=D/V
Distance I used the hyp. distance and the velocity I used his speed with respect to the water
87044m/2.31m/s=37681s
t=37681s


B)
V=D/T
V=87043.8m/37681s=2.31m/s
v=2.31m/s
I think this maybe more like it,let me know if its correct. Thanx again
 
Part b) and c) don't look right to me.

For part b) use the triangle with one side 3.311 m/s another side 5.471 m/s and angle
theta=36.8 degrees.

what is the 3rd side? what does this third side represent?
 
learningphysics are you sure because everything works out in this problem for b and c. For B if i just subtract 5.471m/s-3.311m/s=2.31m/s which i think is correct. To find the time it takes i just simply divide the length of that hypotenuse by his velocity with respect to the river of 2.31m/s. DO you still see something wrong? Someone help please...
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top