What is the Cartesian equation for a circle with a radius of 2?

tony873004
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Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve.
r=2

My attempt:
r=2 makes a circle with a radius of 2, so:
\begin{array}{l}<br /> x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \\ <br /> y^2 = r^2 - x^2 \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {r^2 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {2^2 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {4 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \end{array}<br />

But the back of the book simply says
Circle, center O, radius 2

??That's not an equation. It's a description. Doesn't an equation need to have an equal sign?
 
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Bad book. Lots of 'em out there.
 
tony873004 said:
Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve.
r=2

My attempt:
r=2 makes a circle with a radius of 2, so:
\begin{array}{l}<br /> x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \\ <br /> y^2 = r^2 - x^2 \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {r^2 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {2^2 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \\ <br /> y = \pm \sqrt {4 - x^2 } \\ <br /> \end{array}<br />

But the back of the book simply says

??That's not an equation. It's a description. Doesn't an equation need to have an equal sign?

hehehehe... I am sure your tutor is not going to deduct marks for saying that instead of x^2+y^2=2^2,.. that answer actually shows that you know what x^2+y^2=2^2 really means. :smile:
 
Was there a reason for solving for y?
y= \pm \sqrt{4- x^2} says nothing that x^2+ y^2= 4 doesn't and I would consider the second form simpler.

Relevant to your actual question, the problem did NOT say "find the equation"- it said "Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation for the curve."
 
But it told me how to identify the curve: Identify the curve by finding a Cartesian equation.

The teacher agreed with you. x^2+ y^2= 4 is a better way to state the answer. She said equations usually don't have a +/- in them.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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