What is the difference between normal modes and propagation modes?

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Normal modes refer to the natural resonant frequencies of a system, while propagation modes involve imposed waves or forced oscillations, such as those seen in radio transmission. These terms are not strictly exclusive, as there can be overlap in certain contexts, such as antenna reception. In optics, propagating modes are characterized by waves that maintain their amplitude as they travel, contrasting with evanescent waves that diminish. Understanding the distinction and potential overlap between these modes is essential for applications in physics and engineering.
moostang
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What is the difference between normal modes and propagation modes?

I am confused. I know that normal modes are natural modes of vibration of a system. And, propagating modes are ... ?

Thanks.
 
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It depends on the context.

In optics, propagating modes are those that accommodate propagating waves; waves that do not diminish in amplitude as they propagate (the antithesis of evanescent waves).

Claude.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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