What Is the E/U Ratio for a Half Reflection Coefficient in Quantum Tunneling?

In summary, the problem involves a particle of energy E approaching a step barrier of height U. The question is asking for the ratio of E/U that will result in a reflection coefficient of 1/2. The relevant equations for solving this problem are the transmission and reflection equations, as well as the definition of alpha and the reflection coefficient. The solution may involve expanding the k's in the reflection coefficient and examining their dependence on energy.
  • #1
PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


A particle of energy E approaches a step barrier of height U. What should be the ratio E/U be so that the reflection coefficient is 1/2.


Homework Equations


Transmission + Reflection = 1
Transmission = e^(-2a*alpha)
a = mw∏/h
alpha^2 = (8m∏^2/h^2)(U-E)

Reflection = (k1-k2)^2 / (k1+k2)^2



The Attempt at a Solution


So this is a little bit messy.. I assume most people that are going to help me are familiar with these basic transmission and reflection equations. Anyway is there a possible way to solve this problem an get a ratio that is JUST a number? wouldn't you always have other variables in it since it's talking about a completely undefined particle? there are no ways to get the m's and w's out of the equations right?
 
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  • #2
All those k's depend on energy.
Expand them out in the reflection coefficient and see what happens.
 

Related to What Is the E/U Ratio for a Half Reflection Coefficient in Quantum Tunneling?

1. What is quantum tunneling?

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in which a particle can pass through a potential barrier even though it does not have enough energy to overcome the barrier. This is possible due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

2. How does quantum tunneling work?

In quantum tunneling, a particle approaches a potential barrier and has a small probability of passing through it, rather than bouncing off. This is possible because, at the quantum level, particles behave like waves and have a certain probability of being found in different locations. Therefore, there is a chance that the particle's wave function will extend into the barrier, allowing it to "tunnel" through.

3. What is the significance of quantum tunneling?

Quantum tunneling is essential for understanding many physical phenomena, such as radioactive decay, nuclear fusion, and the operation of electronic devices like transistors and tunnel diodes. It also plays a crucial role in quantum computing and other quantum technologies.

4. Is quantum tunneling a macroscopic or microscopic phenomenon?

Quantum tunneling is a microscopic phenomenon that occurs at the quantum level. It is not observable in everyday life but is essential for understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.

5. Can quantum tunneling violate the laws of physics?

No, quantum tunneling does not violate the laws of physics. It is a natural phenomenon that can be explained and predicted by quantum mechanics. While it may seem counterintuitive, it follows the laws of probability and does not defy any fundamental laws of physics.

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