What is the Electric Field at Point P Due to a Uniformly Charged Rod?

[glennpagano44]

Homework Statement

Halliday and Resnick edition 7 chapter 22 number 29

In Fig 22-45, positive charge q = 7.81 pC is spread uniformly along a thin nonconducting rod of length L = .145m. The y distance between the point and rod is R = .06m. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field produced at point P.

I will attempt to describe the figure:

There is a thin nonconducting rod in the x dimension with length L and a point P is directly above the center of the rod in the y dimension (R = .06m).

Homework Equations

E = (1/4\pi\epsilon)(q/r^{2})

The Attempt at a Solution

\intdE = 1/4\pi\epsilon\int\lambdaRdx/(R^{2}+x^{2})^{3/2}
I then took lamba and R out of the integral since they are constants
(4 is not rasied to (\pi\epsilon)

After taking the integral I got:

(\lambda/4\pi\epsilon)(x/R(R^{2}+x^{2})^{1/2}

When I plug in for the varibles I do not get the correct answer, I get 7.48 n/C but the correct answer is 12.4 N/C

I plug in L for x and R for R and for \lambda I use q/L

 

[tiny-tim]

Hi glennpagano44!

(have a lambda: λ and an epsilon: ε and a pi: π and a square-root: √ )

After taking the integral I got:

(\lambda/4\pi\epsilon)(x/R(R^{2}+x^{2})^{1/2}

No … how can you still have an x when you've just eliminated x by integrating over it?

And where did that extra R come from?

 

[glennpagano44]

I went back to class today and I figured it out thanks alot. I just integrated it wrong, I had to do some trig subsitutions. (that is where the extra R came from)