What is the energy loss per second for a wall with two different materials?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy loss per second through a wall made of two different materials with specified thicknesses and thermal conductivities. The initial calculations presented were incorrect, leading to confusion over the correct formula to use. The correct approach involves determining the equivalent thermal conduction resistance and applying Newton's Law of Cooling. After recalculating with the proper values, the energy loss is determined to be approximately 318 watts. Accurate unit usage and understanding of thermal resistance are crucial for these calculations.
dalitwil
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A wall is composed of two materials. Material 1 has a thickness of 7.21 cm and a thermal conductivity of 0.1 while material 2 has a thickness of 6.57 cm and a conductivity of 1. If the temperature difference inside to outside is 25 Co and the wall has an area of 10 m2, what is the energy loss per second to the nearest watt?

My work:
Q1=kA (deltaT/L)t
=(.1)(10)(25/0.0721)t
=346.7t

Q2=kA (deltaT/L)t
=(1)(10)(25/0.0657)t
=3805.2

Qtotal = Q1+Q2
= 346+3805
=4151W
The answer is 318. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I think I found the equation i was supposed to use:

Q/t=(A*delta T)/(L/k)

But it still didn't work out. Please help!
 
Make sure your units are correct. I am going to have to assume which ones you are using since you do not state them.

First, find the equivilent thermal conduction resistance, U by using:
U=\frac{1}{\frac{L_A}{K_A} + \frac{L_B}{K_B}}

U= \frac{1}{\frac{.0721}{0.1} + \frac{.0657}{1.0}}

U= 1.271 \frac{W}{m^2 * C}

Now use Newton's Law of Cooling in the form of:

q_x=UA \Delta T

q_x=(1.271 \frac{W}{m^2 *C})(10 m^2)(25 C)

q_x = 317.8 W = 318 W
 
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