The final temperature of aluminum will depend on several factors such as the initial temperature, the amount of heat added or removed, and the specific heat capacity of aluminum. It can be calculated using the formula: Q = m x c x ΔT, where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of aluminum, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.897 J/g°C. This means that it takes 0.897 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of aluminum by 1 degree Celsius.
The initial temperature of aluminum will play a significant role in determining the final temperature. If the initial temperature is higher than the surrounding temperature, the aluminum will cool down until it reaches equilibrium. Similarly, if the initial temperature is lower, the aluminum will heat up until it reaches equilibrium.
The final temperature of aluminum is the temperature it reaches after a certain amount of heat has been added or removed. On the other hand, equilibrium temperature is the temperature at which the aluminum and its surroundings are in thermal equilibrium, meaning there is no more heat transfer between them.
Yes, the final temperature of aluminum can be negative if the initial temperature is already below the surrounding temperature and more heat is removed from it. However, it is not possible for aluminum to reach absolute zero (-273.15°C) as it would violate the third law of thermodynamics.