What is the Limit of a Radical Expression with a Variable in the Denominator?

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Homework Statement



lim as h->0 of (f(x(sub 0)+h)-f(x(sub 0))/h

f(x)=3\sqrt{x}+2
x(sub 0)=9

Homework Equations



limit laws and factoring (my first post, not sure what I need to write here)


The Attempt at a Solution



=lim as h->0 of (f(9+h)-f(9)0/h
=lim as h->0 of (3\sqrt{9+h}+2-(3\sqrt{9}+2)/h
=lim as h->0 of (3\sqrt{9+h}+2-3\sqrt{9}-2)/h
=lim as h->0 of (3\sqrt{9+h}-9)/h

I am stuck here. I know I need to somehow move h out of the denominator(most likely by factoring) but am stuck on how to deal with the radical in the numerator.
 
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Rationalize the numerator by multiplying both the top and bottom by 3\sqrt{9+h}+9.
 
Ok, so I multiplied the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{9+h}+9 and am still having problems, here's what I got:

=lim as h->0 of (3\sqrt{9+h}-9)/h * (3\sqrt{9+h}+9)/(3\sqrt{9+h}+9)

=lim as h->0 of (9(9+h)+27\sqrt{9+h}-27\sqrt{9+h}-81)/(3h\sqrt{9+h}+9h)

=lim as h->0 of (81+h-81)/(3h\sqrt{9+h}+9h)

=lim as h->0 of h/(3h\sqrt{9+h}+9h)

ok, I am stuck here again and don't see what I did wrong or what I still need to do
 
You didn't distribute the 9 in the second line of your work; that will give you 9h in the numerator. Also, don't distribute the h in the denominator.
This is what you should have now without distributing it:

\lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{9h}{h(3\sqrt{9 + h} + 9)}

The h's cancel and then you can let h=0 in the expression.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the help vela, you got me on the right track, and thanks Bohrok, you caught my mistake. I started over and worked it out and got the right answer.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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