What is the Maximum Height of a Pendulum with Given Initial Conditions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the maximum height of a pendulum bob with mass m, suspended by a light, inextensible string of length l, given an initial horizontal velocity of (3gl)^(1/2). The user formulates the problem using Lagrangian mechanics, expressing the Lagrangian as L = T - U = (1/2)m(lθ̇)² - mgl(1-cosθ). However, they encounter difficulties solving the Euler-Lagrange equation θ̈ + (g/l)sinθ = 0, indicating a need for advanced techniques to address this nonlinear differential equation.

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I'm trying to solve this problem via Lagrangian mechanics, but I'm having trouble correctly formulating the problem, I'm hoping one of you kindly people can show me where I'm going wrong.

A pendulum bob of mass m hangs in the equilibrium position from a light, inextensible string of length l. It is given a horizontal velocity of (3gl)1/2. Find the vertical displacement of the bob when the string becomes slack.

So the bob has one degree of freedom, theta, the angle at which it hangs, and to find the height when the string goes slack we want the maximum height the bob can reach, which can be found if the maximum value of theta is calculated.

So L = T - U = (1/2)m(lθ.)2 - mgl(1-cosθ)

Is that correct so far?

If it is, then the problem I run into is that the Euler-Lagrange equation for this motion doesn't seem to be a differential I can solve, since I have θ.. +(g/l)sinθ = 0, and that doesn't seem to be solvable with the current methods I know.

Thank you for your help.
 
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Thank you for that link, I haven't had a chance to go through it in detail (it's been a hectic week), but it does look promising, I just need to figure it all out!
 

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