What Is the Minimum Delay Time for Two Projectiles to Collide Mid-Air?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Suk-Sci
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Balls
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum delay time for two projectiles, specifically two balls thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. The first ball is launched at time t=0, while the second ball is launched t seconds later. To determine the minimum value of t for a collision, the equations of motion are utilized, leading to the conclusion that t must be less than the time it takes for the first ball to reach its peak height and return. The critical insight is that both balls will collide at the same height if their displacements are equal at the moment of collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of displacement and time in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations of motion in detail
  • Learn how to derive and solve projectile motion problems
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving kinematics.

Suk-Sci
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
Two balls problems...please help!

Homework Statement


Two particles are thrown vertically upwards along the same line with the same initial velocity u=30m/s, but at different times. The second particle is thrown t seconds after the first. What should be the minimum value of t so that the particles collide in mid-air? Neglect air resistance.

Homework Equations


2as=v^2-u^2
v=u+at
s=ut+1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


the distance covered by ball1 before lauch of ball 2 = 30t-5t^2
ball1 will stop 45m above the ground in 3s
not getting the next part...
 
Physics news on Phys.org


When the two balls collide, they must have the same displacement.
So for first ball y = ut - (1/2)gt^2...(1)
For second ball y = u(t-1) - (1/2)g(t-1)^2...(2)
Equate the two equations and solve for t.
 


Why(t-1)?
 


Suk-Sci said:
Why(t-1)?
Because the second ball travels less time in air before collision, and the time difference is 1 s as it is projected one second later.
 


The second ball is thrown up t time later than the first one. If you measure the "running time" T from the instant when the second ball is thrown, the positions of the balls as function of T are:

y1=30 (t+T)-0.5 g (T+t)2

y2=30 T-0.5 g T2.

They meet when y1=y2.

ehild
 


Gravity is same for both particles, so doesn't this mean any t would satisfy the answer as long as t < the time taken for first ball to go up and come back down?

Im reasoning this because they are going to take the exact same path and hence even if u throw it just a nanosecond later, theyre going to collide at the turning point when the first ball starts having negative velocity and the 2nd ball is still rising to occupy the peak y position that it is in.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K