What is the purpose of grounding a conductor?

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Grounding a conductor establishes its electrical potential at 0 V, meaning it is at the same potential as the ground. This is significant because potential is defined by the difference between two points, and grounding ensures that the conductor is at a neutral reference point. Grounding helps prevent electrical shock and protects equipment from voltage surges. It also plays a critical role in circuit safety and stability. Overall, grounding is essential for maintaining safe electrical systems.
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This is more of a general question... if a particular conductor is grounded, all this means is that the potential of the conductor is 0 V, right?
 
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Pretty much. Since potential relates to the difference between two places, it means that conductor is 0V relative to ground, i.e. at the same potential as ground.
 
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