What Is the Radius of the n = 6 Bohr Orbit in O7+?

  • Thread starter Thread starter rayfieca
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Radius
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the radius of the n = 6 Bohr orbit in O7+, the relevant formula must account for the nuclear charge, which is Z=8 for oxygen. The standard equation r(n) = (n^2) * a(b) applies to hydrogen-like atoms but needs modification for different atomic numbers. The correct radius for the n = 6 orbit in O7+ is 238 pm, which requires using the adjusted formula that incorporates the atomic number. Users are encouraged to consult resources on "hydrogen-like" ions for a clearer understanding. Accurate calculations depend on recognizing the influence of nuclear charge on the orbit radius.
rayfieca
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Calculate the radius of the n = 6 Bohr orbit in O7+(oxygen with 7 of its 8 electrons removed).
A) 190 pm B) 167 pm C) 238 pm D) 214 pm


Homework Equations



I believe that the relevant equation is
r(sub n)=(n^2)*a(sub b) where a(sub b)= Bohr's radius= 5.29*10^-11 m

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated it for what I believed to be n=6, but I got an incorrect answer. The correct answer is (C) 238 pm, but I do not understand why.


Any help is greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your formula is not quite complete. You need to take into account the charge in the nucleus (so the number of protons).
 
Welcome to PF :smile:

Your equation is for hydrogen, with a charge of +1 on the nucleus.
Since oxygen has a charge of Z=8 for the nucleus, that equation should be different, containing Z somehow.

Does your textbook discuss "hydrogen-like" or "hydrogenic" ions?

EDIT: ah, I should know better than to wait a 1/2 hour and then respond without refreshing the page. :redface:
 
Unfortunately,
I cannot find an equation that takes into account (Z). Anyone have the equation handy?
Thanks for all your help!
 
Thank you very much!
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top