What is the second term of the total kinetic energy in a rigid pendulum system?

AI Thread Summary
In a rigid pendulum system with a rotating bearing, the total kinetic energy consists of two components due to the motion of the pendulum bob. The first term represents the kinetic energy from the vertical motion, while the second term arises from the horizontal motion perpendicular to the vertical axis. The analysis utilizes Lagrangian mechanics to derive these components. The effects of gravity are included, while inertia and friction are neglected. Understanding these kinetic energy terms is crucial for analyzing the dynamics of the pendulum system.
fib1123

Homework Statement


The bearing of a rigid pendulum of mass is forced to rotate uniformly
with angular velocity (see Figure P. 1.32). The angle between the rotation
axis and the pendulum is called θ.Neglect the inertia of the bearing and of
the rod connecting it to the mass. Neglect friction. Include the effects of
the uniform force of gravity.
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Homework Equations


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What represents the second term of the total kinetic energy of the system?

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the lagrangian mechanics to solve the problem.
 

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fib1123 said:
What represents the second term of the total kinetic energy of the system?
At any instant, we can resolve the motion of the bob into two orthogonal motions, both perpendicular to the pendulum rod: a horizontal velocity normal to the vertical axis and a velocity in the vertical plane through the rod. These correspond to the two KE terms.
 
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