What is the speed with which the water flows out of the hose

In summary, a new member is seeking advice on a homework question involving a large tank of water with a hose connected to it. The tank is sealed at the top and has compressed air between the water surface and the top. The question asks for the speed of water flow at different heights and the point at which the flow stops. The figure shows a tank of height 4.00m with an air gap and a "Z" shaped hose 1.00m above ground level. The member hopes for help and has posted the question in the appropriate section.
  • #1
jaidon
42
0
I am new here so I hope that someone may have some advice. I am having trouble with a homework question which is quite lengthy. -- A large tank of water has a hose connected to it as shown in the figure. The tank is sealed at the top and has compressed air between the water surface and the top. When the water height, h, has the value 3.50m, the absolute pressure p of the compressed air is 4.20x10^5 Pa. Assume that the air above the water expands at a constant temperature, and take the atmospheric pressure to be 1.00x10^5 Pa. a)What is the speed with which the water flows out of the hose when h=3.50m? b)As water flows out of the tank, h decreases. Calculate the speed of flow for h=3.00m and h=2.00m c)At what value of h does the flow stop?-- The figure shows a tank of height=4.00m and the water level is lower than 4.00m giving the air gap. The hose is on the side in a "Z" shape with the top of the "Z" being 1.00m from ground level. I don't know if anyone can help, but I would appreciate the input.
 
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  • #2
1. There is no figure.

2. Since this is homework, it should be posted in the homework section.
(Though it was nice of you to tell us!)
 

1. What factors affect the speed of water flow from a hose?

The speed of water flow from a hose is affected by several factors, including the water pressure, the diameter of the hose, and any obstructions or kinks in the hose. The greater the water pressure and wider the hose diameter, the faster the water will flow. Any obstructions or kinks in the hose will cause the water to flow slower or even stop altogether.

2. Why is it important to measure the speed of water flow from a hose?

Measuring the speed of water flow from a hose can provide valuable information for various purposes. For example, it can help determine the efficiency of a water system, identify any issues or blockages in the system, or calculate the amount of water being used for irrigation or other purposes.

3. How can the speed of water flow from a hose be measured?

The speed of water flow from a hose can be measured using a flow meter, which can be attached to the end of the hose. Another method is to collect the water in a container of known volume and measure the time it takes to fill the container. The speed can then be calculated by dividing the volume by the time.

4. Can the speed of water flow from a hose change over time?

Yes, the speed of water flow from a hose can change over time. Factors such as changes in water pressure, temperature, or the condition of the hose can all affect the speed of water flow. It is important to regularly monitor and maintain a water system to ensure consistent and efficient water flow.

5. How does gravity affect the speed of water flow from a hose?

Gravity plays a significant role in the speed of water flow from a hose. The higher the hose is positioned above the ground, the greater the gravitational force and the faster the water will flow. On the other hand, if the hose is positioned at the same level or below the ground, the water will flow slower due to the lack of gravitational force.

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