What is the Time to Reach the Top of an Inclined Plane with a Free-Moving Box?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a small box of mass m to reach the top of an inclined plane of mass M, length L, and angle of inclination θ, under the influence of a horizontal force F. The equations of motion are derived, leading to the final formula for time: t = √{2L(1+(m/M)(sinθ)²) / ((F/m)cosθ - g(1+m/M)sinθ)}. The problem assumes a frictionless environment between the box and the inclined plane, as well as between the plane and the horizontal surface. The user successfully solved the problem after initial uncertainty regarding the equations used.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with inclined plane dynamics
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic grasp of forces and frictionless surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Explore the effects of friction on inclined plane problems
  • Learn about the dynamics of systems with multiple masses
  • Investigate the application of forces in two dimensions
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, educators teaching inclined plane dynamics, and anyone interested in solving problems involving forces and motion on inclined surfaces.

weesiang_loke
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Homework Statement


Consider a small box mass m initially at the bottom of an inclined plane mass M, length L with angle of inclination of \theta. The surface between the plane and the block and the plane and the horizontal are both frictionless. A force F is applied horizontally to the small box. Need to find the time when the small box reached the top of the inclined plane.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have:
F - Nsin\theta = mam,x
Ncos\theta = mam,y
Nsin\theta = MaM,x

for the relative motion of the small box to the inclined plane:
tan\theta =\frac{<b>a</b><sub>m,y</sub>}{<b>a</b><sub>m,x</sub> - <b>a</b><sub>M,x</sub>}

then i try to use the distance traveled in y direction, so
1/2 * am,y * t^2 = L sin \theta

I am not sure they are the correct equations.

the answer given is t = \sqrt{\frac{2<b>L</b>(1+(<b>m</b>/<b>M</b>)(sin\theta)^2)}{(<b>F</b>/<b>m</b>)cos\theta - g(1+<b>m</b>/<b>M</b>)sin\theta}}Thanks for any help given :-)
 
Last edited:
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well i have solved it. thanks for anyone who tried or trying to do this question.

cheers,
weesiang_loke
 

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