What is the total rotational kinetic energy of the wheels?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the total rotational kinetic energy of the wheels of a moped, given the mass of the rider and the moped, the speed of travel, the radius of the wheels, and their moment of inertia. The subject area includes concepts from rotational dynamics and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for rotational kinetic energy but questions the use of linear speed instead of angular speed. Participants discuss the relationship between linear and angular velocity and the need for correct units.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the relationship between linear speed and angular speed. Some guidance has been provided regarding the conversion of linear speed to angular speed, but no consensus has been reached on the correct application of the formulas.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the conversion from linear speed to angular speed, indicating a potential gap in understanding the relationship between these quantities. There is also a mention of needing to consider radians in the calculations.

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A 50kg rider on a moped of mass 75kg is traveling with a speed of 20 m/s. Each of the two wheels of the moped has a radius of 0.2m and a moment of inertia of 0.2 kg*m^2. What is the total rotational kinetic energy of the wheels?

KEr = 1/2Iw^2
= 1/2(.02)(20)^2
= 4
Two wheels = 2 *4 = 8 Joules

I think I am wrong as the angular velocity (w) has to be in rad/s. For some reason, I can not figure out how to get that. What is the formula for w?
 
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Yes, that formula requires angular speed, not linear speed. They are related by: v = wr.

(A complete circle, one circumference, is equivalent to 2 \pi radians.)
 
Yeah, you're using an incorrect value for \omega.

If you're confused by the radians, it might be helpful to figure out how many degrees per second the wheels are turning, and then use the conversion:
1 \rm{degree}=\frac{\pi}{180} \rm{radians}
 
thanks. I knew I was forgetting something. It just didn't look right.
 

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