What is The usage of orthogonality & orthonormal in useful life

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Orthogonality and orthonormality are essential concepts in various practical applications, particularly in telecommunications, such as cell phones and Wi-Fi, where they enhance signal processing. These principles ensure independence across basis vectors, allowing for efficient data transmission and error reduction. In engineering and physics, they facilitate the analysis of complex systems by simplifying calculations and improving clarity. The abstract nature of these concepts in academia translates into significant real-world benefits across multiple industries. Understanding their applications can lead to advancements in technology and improved communication systems.
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I want to to know what's the usage of this theory in our life or is there any important application depend on that theory

I study it in physics of engineering but i want to to know what's the useful for it?
 
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If you've ever used a cell phone, wi-fi, or have cable TV, you've been the ditrect beneficiary of orthogonality / orthonormality. While the treatment you receive in linear algebra or even higher physics courses may seem a little abstract, the concept--independence across basis vectors / dimensions--is applied quite extensively in many fields.
 
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