The vector identity Ax(BxC) is valid regardless of whether A, B, and C are equal or not. The identity can be expressed as Ax(BxC) = B(A dot C) - C(A dot B), which holds true for any choice of vectors. Concerns about the identity being disrupted when A equals B are addressed, affirming that it remains valid. However, it's noted that not all mathematical identities are universal; some have specific conditions under which they apply. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the hypotheses behind vector identities.