What is the velocity of the given wave based on the wave equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on confirming whether the wave function Y=Asin(2x-5t)e^(-2t) satisfies the wave equation and determining the wave's velocity. The wave equation is expressed as (d^2y/dt^2)=(V^2)(d^2y/dx^2). The user attempts to differentiate Y with respect to time and space but questions if their calculations prove the wave satisfies the equation. It is clarified that A is a constant amplitude coefficient, and the value of the wave velocity V needs to be derived from the solution. The conversation emphasizes the need to ensure both sides of the wave equation are equal to validate the wave function.
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[SOLVED] Satisfying wave equation

Homework Statement


Confirm that the following wave satisfies the wave equation and obtain an expression for the velocity of a wave

Y=Asin(2x-5t)*e^(-2t)

Homework Equations



the wave equation is

(d^2y/dt^2)=(V^2)*(d^2y/dx^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed that I had to differentiate Y with respect to 't' twice and the differentiate Y with respect to 'x' twice and then substitute these into the equation.

This left me with

-21Ae^(-2t)sin(2x-t)+20Ae^(-2t)cos(2x-5t)=(V^2)(-4Ae^(-2t)sin(2x-5t))

but this doesn't really prove that the wave satisfies the equation. Does it?

I can then rearrange to get V the wave velocity. Am I on the right track?
 
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Is A constant or is it A(x)? Because with A constant, your function y(x,t), does not satisfy the wave equation.
 
One would have to demonstrate that both sides of the wave equation are equal when using the proposed solution.

The general wave equation is
\frac{\partial^2 u} {\partial t^2} = c^2 \nabla^2 u, where c is the wave velocity. That constant, c, would be found in the solution.

So then, what is the value of V based on the given function?

I would expect A is a constant coefficient of amplitude.
 
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