What is the wagon's displacement when t=7.0s?

  • Thread starter Thread starter catherines
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Displacement
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wagon's displacement at t=7.0 seconds, given a mass of 25.0 kg, an applied force of 60.0 N at an angle of 35.0°, and a coefficient of friction of 0.100. The calculated acceleration of the wagon is 1.12 m/s², leading to a final velocity of 7.9 m/s without considering air resistance. When factoring in 15 J of work done by air resistance, the final velocity is adjusted to 7.82 m/s. The displacement of the wagon at t=7.0 seconds can be determined using the formula d = Vot + 0.5at².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic principles of work and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams in physics
  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Explore the concept of work-energy principle in mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion and energy loss
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to forces, motion, and energy in practical scenarios.

catherines
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Superwoman was seen packing up a suspicious bundle into a wagon, which has a total mass of 25.0 kg and is at rest. She pulls the wagon towards the east with an applied force of 60.0 N, which makes an angle of 35.0° above the horizontal. The coefficient of friction is 0.100 between the wagon wheel and the ground.
a) Draw and label a free body diagram.
b) Calculate the acceleration of the wagon.
c) If the acceleration remains constant, what will the final velocity of the wagon be when t = 7.0s?
d) If the work done by air resistance is 15J, determine the final velocity of the wagon when t=7.0s.
e) What is the wagon's displacement when t=7.0s?

So I drew a FBD. And found that a=1.12 m/s^2 (by finding Fnormal using Fnety = Fnormal + Fapplied - Fgravity = 0 and then using Fnormal in Fnetx = Fapplied*cos35 - Ffriction. Then Fnetx = ma)

c) V=Vo +at
t = 7.0s
Vo = 0
a = 1.12
Therefore V = 7.9 m/s

d) ?? Here's the answer the teacher gave me, but I don't understand it:
1/2mv^2 -15 = 1/2mv2^2
1/2(25)(7.9)^2 -15 = 1/2(25)(V2^2)
765.125 = 1/2(25)(V2^2)
V2 = 7.82 m/s [E]

I don't get why the air resistance is subtracted from Work done at t=7.0s. Please help explain part d to me...thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
By definition of work, W=\Delta E= \frac{1}{2}m\Delta\left( v^2 \right) = \frac{1}{2}mv_{f}^2 - \frac{1}{2}mv_{o}^2
Since you are giving W, then you solve for v_f.
 
Last edited:
Meaning that W is the sum of all the done work done, ie work done on the wagon (pulling), and work done against the wagon (air resistance). Since the latter is done against the wagon, it is considered to be negative work.
 
Are both velocities for t=7.0s?
 
catherines said:
Are both velocities for t=7.0s?

I'll butt in, since no one came back to this yet. Yes, it sounds like the question is stating that the total work done by air resistance is for those seven seconds. So the revised velocity in part (d) is also at t = 7.0 seconds.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K