What is the Width of the Car Based on Diffraction Limit Problem?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the width of a car based on the diffraction limit problem, using the scenario of a child observing the merging of taillights while the car moves away at a constant speed. The initial calculation involved determining the angle using the formula Θ = 1.22 λ/D, leading to a misunderstanding about the distance and width of the car. Participants clarified that the child's position relative to the taillights affects the calculation, specifically that if she is behind one light, the other light is closer than initially assumed. This realization corrected the earlier approach, indicating that the width of the car should not be doubled in the final calculation. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding geometric relationships in such problems.
grantaere
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Homework Statement


A child is standing at the edge of a straight highway watching her grandparents' car driving away at a constant 22.4 m/s. The air is perfectly clear and steady, and after 8.3 minutes the car's two taillights (654 nm) appear to merge into one. Assuming the diameter of the child's pupils is 4.76 mm, calculate the width of the car.

Homework Equations


Θ = 1.22 λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for theta by plugging in the wavelength and diameter (came out to be 1.676 e -4 rad), then found the distance from the car using distance = time x speed = 11155.2m and multiplied that by the angle to find what I thought would be half the width of the car, and multiplied that by two to get an answer of 3.74m-- however, that's apparently incorrect and I'm not sure what I did wrong. Any help with be really appreciated. Thank you!
 
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grantaere said:
... by the angle to find what I thought would be half the width ...

"Half?"
 
Bystander said:
"Half?"

Wouldn't the distance to the car be a line that forms a right triangle?
 
Which tail-light of Grandmother's car is Little Red Riding Hood standing behind?
 
Bystander said:
Which tail-light of Grandmother's car is Little Red Riding Hood standing behind?

I assumed she's between the two, since it doesn't specify... would where she is change the answer??
 
If she's standing behind one, how much further away could the other be?
 
Bystander said:
If she's standing behind one, how much further away could the other be?

Ahh, I see now- so I don't need to multiply by two because if she stands behind one light, the other is only 1.87m away. Thank you so much!
 
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