What the escape rate of water vapor into space?

AI Thread Summary
Water vapor escape from Earth's atmosphere into space is minimal, with the dominant loss mechanism being sequestration rather than atmospheric escape. Due to Earth's temperature conditions, water vapor and carbon dioxide are primarily stored in the hydrosphere and lithosphere, particularly as liquid water in oceans, which reduces atmospheric density. Estimates suggest that while hydrogen and oxygen may be lost, intact water molecules are unlikely to escape. Future projections indicate that significant water loss may occur only when the Sun's brightness increases by 10% over the next billion years, suggesting that current water loss rates are very low.
willstaruss22
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I understand that some water vapor escapes into space but what's the amount say per year?
 
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hi willstaruss22! :smile:

seems to be negligible: from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosp...tmospheric_escape_and_loss_processes_on_Earth
Because of the temperature regime of Earth, CO2 and H2O are sequestered in the hydrosphere and lithosphere.

Because of the temperature regime of Earth, CO2 and H2O are sequestered in the hydrosphere and lithosphere. H2O vapor is sequestered as liquid H2O in oceans, greatly decreasing the atmospheric density.

Therefore, the dominant “loss” mechanism of Earth's atmosphere is not escape to space, but sequestration.​
 
I think that you would be very hard put to get a figure for the loss. This article ( http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=how-planets-lose-their-atmospheres ) which is referenced from the Wikipedia Atmospheric Escape article ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape ) is quite interesting.

One interesting thing to take away from it is that while there might by hydrogen and oxygen loss it's very unlikely that full molecules of water escape from the atmosphere intact.

If you read to the end you will see that there are estimates that when the Sun becomes 10% brighter in a billion years time then there will start to be greater water loss but it will take another billion years to lose most of the water. So you can imagine that the rate of water loss at the moment is quite low.
 
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