Where is the Error in Calculating the Magnetic Field of a Current Loop?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the magnetic field along the z-axis of a circular current loop. The user attempts to apply the formula B = (u_o I/4pi) (dl x vec(r))/r^3 but encounters confusion regarding the resulting numerator. They believe the numerator should yield -2piR^2 but are getting -2piRz instead, indicating a misunderstanding in their approach. The user also questions the use of sine versus cosine in the calculations related to the angle theta. Clarification on these points is sought to resolve the discrepancies in their calculations.
AriAstronomer
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Homework Statement


Find magnetic field along the z-axis of a circular loop, radius R with constant current lying in the z=0 plane.


Homework Equations


vec(r) = vector of r.
zhat = unit vector z.


The Attempt at a Solution


So starting with the definition, B = (u_o I/4pi) (dl x vec(r))/r^3, where:
\vec(r) = z(zhat) - R(s hat), thus:
r = root(z^2 + R^2)

also dl x vec(r) = vec(r)dl(phi x s) = (dl)(-zhat). Since dl = length around current loop = 2piR:
dl x vec(r) = -2piR(zhat) vec(r).

Here's where I get stuck.
If I continue along this line of thought, zhat (from the cross product) dotted with vec(r) will give me z, and my numerator will end up being -2piRz, but the answer says the numerator should be -2piR^2. Basically, I should have an R instead of z, but I don't know where I'm going wrong. I know other approaches will give me the right answer, but can someone identify along my train of thought what the problem with this approach is?

Thanks,
Ari
 
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I'm looking at it, but judging from the diagram it looks like dBz should equal cosine theta, not sine theta which is what they're claiming... Still kind of confused.
 
AriAstronomer said:
I'm looking at it, but judging from the diagram it looks like dBz should equal cosine theta, not sine theta which is what they're claiming... Still kind of confused.

Draw your own picture. When theta goes to 90 degrees dB = dB_z as required.
 
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