Which direction does a charged particle move in a magnetic field?

In summary, a cathode ray (electrons) will be attracted to the positive pole of a magnet and repelled by the negative pole due to the force of F=qvxB, where q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field. The direction of the force can be determined using the cross product of velocity and magnetic field. It is important to understand vectors in order to fully understand this concept.
  • #1
GuhaGubindam
3
0
I understand that a cathode ray will be attracted to one pole of a magnet, while being repelled away by the other. The cathode ray, being electrons and thus negatively charged, must definitely be attracted by the positive pole of the magnet, while being repelled by the negative pole of the magnet. In terms of north and south, which is positive and which is considered negative?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There is no positive or negative with poles of a magnet. What happens is when you have a charged particle moving in a magnetic field B at a velocity v, a force acts on the particle. This force is given by F= q vxB. Here B, v and F are vectors. So the force is charge times the cross product of velocity and magnetic field.( Here is a link in case you don't know about cross products http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vvec.html) . So that gives you the direction of the field. Check out the link it'll tell you how to figure out the direction of the force. If you aren't familiar with vectors, read up on them because it's a very very important and useful thing to know.
 

1. What is the difference between electric charge and magnetism?

The main difference between electric charge and magnetism is that electric charge is a property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric field, while magnetism is a property of certain materials that causes them to attract or repel other materials. Another key difference is that electric charges can be positive or negative, while magnets always have a north and south pole.

2. How are electric charges and magnets related?

Electric charges and magnets are related through electromagnetism, which is a fundamental force that describes the interactions between electrically charged particles. Electric charges in motion create a magnetic field, while a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current. This relationship is often demonstrated through experiments such as using a current-carrying wire to create a magnetic field or using a magnet to induce a current in a wire.

3. Can electric charges and magnets be separated?

No, electric charges and magnets cannot be separated. This is because both are fundamental properties of matter and cannot exist independently. For example, if a magnet is cut in half, both halves will still have a north and south pole, and if a neutral object is rubbed against a magnet, it will become charged due to the transfer of electrons between the two materials.

4. How do electric charges and magnets interact with each other?

Electric charges and magnets can interact with each other through the electromagnetic force. If an electrically charged object is placed near a magnet, it will either be attracted or repelled depending on the properties of the charge and the magnet. Similarly, a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a nearby conductor.

5. Can electric charges and magnets be created or destroyed?

No, electric charges and magnets cannot be created or destroyed. According to the law of conservation of charge and energy, electric charges and magnetic fields can only be transferred or converted from one form to another. This means that the total amount of electric charge and magnetism in a closed system will always remain constant.

Similar threads

  • Electromagnetism
Replies
10
Views
752
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
2
Views
875
Replies
6
Views
648
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
833
  • Electromagnetism
2
Replies
36
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
8
Views
803
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top