Mexico sought independence from Spain due to a combination of social, economic, and political factors, including dissatisfaction with colonial rule and the desire for self-determination. The influence of Enlightenment ideas and the example of other independence movements also played a significant role. Economic exploitation and social inequalities fueled resentment among various classes, leading to calls for reform and autonomy. The struggle for independence culminated in a series of conflicts known as the Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810. Ultimately, Mexico's desire for freedom was driven by a quest for national identity and governance.