Why Do Both Solutions to the Baseball's Flight Equation Yield Positive Times?

AI Thread Summary
A baseball thrown vertically at 24.0 m/s reaches a maximum height of 29 m, and the discussion revolves around why the flight equation yields two positive time solutions. The confusion arises from the need to calculate the total time for the baseball to return to the ground, not just the ascent. In the second scenario, a car decelerating from 90 km/h at 1.6 m/s² requires clarification on whether to find the distance traveled during specific seconds or instantaneous velocities. The symbols 'd0' and 'a0' typically denote initial displacement and acceleration at time zero. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving both problems accurately.
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1. A baseball is thrown vertically into the air with a speed of 24.0m/s. How long does it take to return to the ground?
I found out the height that it could reach was 29m, then I used the formula d=vit+at^2/2. ---> 29=24t+9.81t^2/2. But I got two answers. THey are both positive. Why? Is anything wrong?
2. A car traveling 90km/h decelerates at a constant 1.6m/s^2. Find out the distance it travels during the first and third seconds. Here it means the distance when the time interval is from the first to the third second, which is 2 seconds? OR it asks you the instantaneous velocity which is at exactly the first second, and exactly the third second.
btw, what do symbols like 'd0', 'a0' mean? they mean the distance and accelerations are 0? My teacher wrote these symbols. Maybe it's not formal.
Thanks.
 
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1, The accelaration is negative, it acts in the opposite direction to the velocity ( otherwise it would keep going up for ever).

2, It is asking the distance traveled from t=0 to t=1 second and from t=2 to t=3 seconds.
 
mgb_phys said:
1, The accelaration is negative, it acts in the opposite direction to the velocity ( otherwise it would keep going up for ever).

For the first one,how come I got two answers for time?
For the second one, the distance it travels the first second is 25m. For the third second, I got 25-2*1.6=21.8 Is that right?
 
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MIA6 said:
For the first one,how come I got two answers for time?
For the second one, the distance it travels the first second is 25m. For the third second, I got 25-2*1.6=21.8 Is that right?

Why are you calculating the time to reach 29m? You need the time to return to the ground, ie 0m
 
Can anyone give me a hint in how to do the second question?
btw, Is t up=t down in the first question?
 
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MIA6 said:
2. A car traveling 90km/h decelerates at a constant 1.6m/s^2. Find out the distance it travels during the first and third seconds. Here it means the distance when the time interval is from the first to the third second, which is 2 seconds? OR it asks you the instantaneous velocity which is at exactly the first second, and exactly the third second.
Plot a graph of speed against time from 90km/h to 0.

Now work out the area under the graph between t=0 and t=1. That is the distance it moved. Now do the same for between t=2 to t=3

what do symbols like 'd0', 'a0' mean? they mean the distance and accelerations are 0?
Ussually they would mean the displacement and accelaration at time or position 0.
 
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