Why do r and F need to be perpendicular for two angles to give the same torque?

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SUMMARY

For two angles to produce the same torque, the position vector (r) and the force vector (F) must be perpendicular. The torque is defined by the equation τ = rF sin(θ), where θ is the angle between r and F. When θ is not 90 degrees, there are two angles (θ and π - θ) that yield the same sine value, resulting in equivalent torque magnitudes. This relationship highlights the importance of the angle in torque calculations.

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Unless r and F are perpendicular, there are always two angles between their directions that give the same torque for given magnitudes of r and F. Explain why?

Perhaps I cannot visualize the question, but I cannot see how this can be. As the force moves to the perpendicular position the torque increases. Am I missing something?
 
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Use the definition of torque. If one angle between the p.v and force vector is theta, what about the other?

Edit: I guess this holds only for the magnitude of the torque.
 
Last edited:
\tau = rF \sin \theta

sin \theta = \sin (\pi - \theta)​

:smile:
 
I guess I figured that would put the angle outside of between the two angles.
 

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