Why Do Two Different Inclined Planes Yield the Same Final Speed for a Mass?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two inclined planes where a mass is released from different points. Despite differing path lengths, both planes yield the same final speed for the mass due to the conservation of energy principles. The frictional forces and potential energy are balanced in such a way that the energy dissipated by friction compensates for the longer path. The angles of the inclines are not necessary for solving the problem, as all relevant variables can be expressed in terms of the dimensions provided. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the final speeds V1 and V2 are equal, challenging initial assumptions about friction and path length.
chaoseverlasting
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Homework Statement


There are two fixed inclined planes as shown (ABC and DGEF). AB=DE=y, BC=EF=x. The coeff of friction between the wedges and the mass m is \mu.

A small mass M is released at the point A and reaches the bottom with a speed V1. The same block is released from point D and reaches F with speed V2. Which is the correct option:

V1>V2
V1<V2
V1=V2.


The Attempt at a Solution



I thought since the potential energy is same here in both cases, but the path length DGF is greater than AC, therefore more energy must be dissipated by friction and so V1>V2.

But the answer is V1=V2.

How?
 

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While the path lengths are different, so are the frictional forces, which depend on the angle. Figure out the work dissipated in each case.
 
But the angles arent given
 
chaoseverlasting said:
But the angles arent given
You don't need the angles--everything you need can be expressed in terms of X & Y.

chaoseverlasting said:

Homework Statement


There are two fixed inclined planes as shown (ABC and DGEF). AB=DE=y, BC=EF=x.
I just realized that this description does not match your diagram. In the diagram, you have both triangles with the same height (that would make the problem too easy!). Per your description, the second triangle must be shorter.

What's the correct description of the problem?
 
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