Window reflection when dark out side act like mirror

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the optical behavior of glass windows under varying lighting conditions, specifically why windows appear to act like mirrors when it is dark outside and light is on inside. Participants explore the implications of light reflection and transmission through glass, as well as the conditions under which visibility changes from one side to the other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why windows reflect light when it is dark outside and light is present inside, suggesting that the window behaves like a mirror under these conditions.
  • Another participant explains that windows always reflect some light, but the reflection becomes more noticeable when one side is dark, as it does not compete with light from the other side.
  • A further contribution discusses the percentage of light reflected and transmitted by glass, noting that if brightness is equal on both sides, visibility will depend on the transmitted light rather than reflection.
  • Another participant reiterates that when it is dark outside, the small amount of reflected light becomes noticeable, while during the day, the transmitted light overwhelms the reflected light, making it undetectable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the principles of light reflection and transmission through glass, but there are nuances in how these principles apply under different lighting conditions. The discussion remains exploratory without a definitive consensus on all aspects.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific percentages of light reflection and transmission, but the discussion does not resolve the implications of these values in practical scenarios or under varying conditions.

aiop
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Why is it that when a light is on in a room with a window made out of glass, and it being dark out side the window. That you cannot see through the window and instead see light being reflected form the room around you. And vice versa when it is darker inside the room and brighter out side you can not see into the window form outside. Why is this that the window becomes more like a mirror when there is no light coming form behind it.

As well if there is equal brightness or amount of photons on both sides do you get equal visibility on each side?
 
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The window always reflects some of the light. It is just that when one side is dark the reflection is more visible because it does not have to outshine the light from the other side to be seen.
 
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aiop said:
As well if there is equal brightness or amount of photons on both sides do you get equal visibility on each side?
The glass reflects about 4% of the incident light and transmits 96%. If there is equal visibility on both sides, you will see the transmitted light. If there is very dark outside, so as the incident light from outside is less then a percent of the incident light from the room, you will see your mirror image.
 
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yes, basically when it is dark outside (very little light transmitted through the window) you can notice the small amount of light reflected off the window. Whereas if it is daylight out the light transmitted is much larger than the light reflected off the window so the reflected light can not be detected (it is buried in the transmitted light, so to speak).
 
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