Work and Kinetic Energy Problem for Pump

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the work done by a pump lifting 800 kg of water from a 14 m deep well and giving it kinetic energy. The initial calculations suggest that the work done in lifting the water is 5600 J, while the kinetic energy imparted is 12000 J. However, a more comprehensive approach indicates that the total work done should include both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, resulting in a total of 469872 J for lifting and 360000 J for kinetic energy. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct equations and considering all energy components in the calculations. The thread highlights the need for accuracy in homework solutions and adherence to forum guidelines.
marckc22
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A pump is required to lift 800 kg. ( about 200 gallons) of water per minute from a well that is 14.0 m deep and eject it with a speed of 30 m/s
a.) how much work is done per minute in lifting the water?
b.) how much in giving it kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


W = Fd
F = ma
a = V/t
KE = 0.5(m)v^2


The Attempt at a Solution


a = v/t = (30 m/s)/(60s) = 0.5 m/s^2

F = ma = 800(0.5) = 400 N

W = (400 N)(14 m) = 5600 J

My answer for letter a. W = 5600 J

KE = 0.5(m)v^2 = 0.5(800)(30) = 12000 J

My answer for letter b. KE = 12000 J

Am i right? please let me know if there are any mistakes. Thank you...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a) W = mgh+ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 800kg*14m*9.81ms^{-2}+\frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 469872J
b) \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}*800kg*(30m/s)^2 = 360000J
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top