Work done in adiabatic process vs work done in isothermal

AI Thread Summary
In comparing work done during adiabatic and isothermal processes for an ideal gas compressed to the same volume from the same initial state, more work is done in the adiabatic process. The equations governing the work done reveal that the pressure in the adiabatic case is higher due to the steeper slope of the adiabatic curve compared to the isothermal curve. This results in greater work output for the adiabatic process, as indicated by the relationship W_adiabatic > W_isothermal. The analysis confirms that the adiabatic process requires more work due to the absence of heat exchange. Overall, the conclusion is that adiabatic compression involves more work than isothermal compression under the specified conditions.
shihab-kol
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Homework Statement


[/B]
An ideal gas is compressed to the same volume from the same initial state for both an adiabatic and an isothermal process. In which case will more work be done ?

2. Homework Equations

##dU=dQ - dW ##
##W=\int P\,dV ##(For isothermal)
##W=nc_vdT##
##W=\frac{(P_1V_1-P_2V_2)} {ϒ-1}##(For adiabatic)
##PV^ϒ=constant##(For adiabatic)


The Attempt at a Solution



I take the initial state to be ##(P_1,V_1)## and the final as ##(P_2,V_2)## for isothermal and ##(P_3,V_2)## for adiabatic.
I have $$PV=nRT$$
Differentiating with respect to V,
(For isothermal)[/B]
$$\frac{dP_i}{dV_i}=-\frac{P}{V}$$
And,
(For adiabatic)$$\frac{d(PV^ϒ)}{dV}= 0$$
Or,$$\frac{dP_a}{dV_a}=-(ϒ-1)\frac{P}{V}$$
Substituting the earlier equation into the above,$$\frac{dP_a}{dV_a} = (ϒ-1)\frac{dP_i}{dV_i}$$
What I get is that the slope of an adiabat is higher than the slope of an isothermal having the same initial state and thus,
$$P_3>P_2$$
And,
$$W_{Adiabatic}>W_{Isothermal}$$
Is this alright ?

 
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Your answer is correct.
 
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Chestermiller said:
Your answer is correct.
Thanks for taking the trouble of checking it out.
 
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