Does Polyprotic Strong Acid Completely Dissociate in a Net Ionic Equation?

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The discussion focuses on writing net ionic equations for various chemical reactions, particularly involving polyprotic strong acids like sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. It emphasizes that strong acids, such as H2SO4, are assumed to completely dissociate in net ionic equations, which can lead to everything canceling out. Participants express confusion over whether to include certain ions, such as hydroxide, in the net ionic equations, especially when they can combine to form water. The accuracy of equations involving calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide is debated, particularly regarding their solubility and the treatment of hydroxide ions in the reactions. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding dissociation and solubility when constructing net ionic equations.
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I have to write net ionic equations for reactions. I have a big question to ask about polyprotic strong acids. Do we assume that the acid completely dissociates in a net ionic equation, such as H3PO4 and H2SO4?

aluminum chloride + sulfuric acid -> aluminum sulfate + hydrogen chloride

I got 3HSO4(-) -> 3SO4(2-) + 3H(+)
If i assumed H2SO4 completely dissociates then there wouldn't be a net ionic equation. Everything cancels out.



Calciuim + water -> calcium hydroxide + H2

I got Ca + 2H2O -> Ca(2+) + 2OH(-) + H2

Is this correct? I'm using a chart that says calcium hydroxide is soluble so that's why they are in ionic form.



Calcium hydroxide + ammonium phosphate -> calcium phosphate + ammonia + water

3 Ca(+) + 6 OH(-) + 6NH4(+) + 2PO4(3-) -> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NH3 + 6H2O
I think this is correct. In a book i have, they kept the hydroxide ion on the reactant side, instead of removing a hyroxide ion from both sides.


sulfuric acid + Magnesium hydroxide -> magnesium sulfate + water
This is another one i have problems on.
Again I am using a book that says that MgOH is soluble(my teacher's book)

H+ + HSO4(-) + 2OH(-) -> SO4(2-) + 2H2O

Is this it? I mean, a hydroxide ion and a hydrogen ion can combine to form water in the reactant, so that

HSO4(-) + OH(-) -> SO4(2-) + H2O

So I'm not sure which one is correct.
Again, the complete dissociation question... the net ionic can also be 2 H(+) + 2 OH(-) ->2 H2O

Which one is the correct one?

As well, phosphoric acid + magnesium hydroxide -> magnesium phosphate + water

6 H(+) + 2 PO4(3-) + 3 Mg(2+) + 6 OH(-) -> Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Again, is this correct? ... Please help thanks
 
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I'm guessing that e.g.

H_3PO_4_{(g)} + H20_{(l)} \xrightarrow~3H_3O^{+}_{(aq)} + PO_4^{-3}_{(aq)}
 
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