Wronskian and Second Order Differential Equations

In summary, Abel's Equation gives the form of W(y1(x), y2(x)) = Ce^{\int}P(x)dx, where C is a constant, for linearly independent solutions y1(x) and y2(x) of a second order differential equation. When one solution y1(x) is known, a reduction of order can be done using y1(x), resulting in a first order differential equation. This process is explained in the provided PDF.
  • #1
metgt4
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Homework Statement



Given a second order differential equation:

y'' + P(x)y' + Q(x)y = 0

If y1(x) and y2(x) are linearly independent solutions of the DE, what form does Abel's Equation give for W(y1(x), y2(x))? If we assume that one solution y1(x) is known, what first order DE results from a reduction of order using y1(x)?

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that Abel's Equation gives the form of

W(y1(x), y2(x)) = C[tex]e^{\int}[/tex]P(x)dx

Where C is a constant

But how would you use an unknown y1(x) to do a reduction of order on the equation?
 
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  • #2
This PDF explains it. http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~wrgreen2/research/Abel.pdf
See the bottom of page 1.
 
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1. What is the Wronskian of a set of functions?

The Wronskian is a mathematical tool used to determine whether a set of functions is linearly independent or dependent. It is a determinant of the functions and their derivatives.

2. How is the Wronskian used in Second Order Differential Equations?

In second order differential equations, the Wronskian is used to determine if a set of two solutions is a fundamental set of solutions, which means that any other solution can be expressed as a linear combination of these two solutions.

3. Can the Wronskian be zero?

Yes, the Wronskian can be zero. If the Wronskian of a set of functions is zero for all values of the independent variable, then the functions are linearly dependent.

4. How does the Wronskian relate to the solution of a Second Order Differential Equation?

The Wronskian can be used to find the general solution of a second order differential equation. If the Wronskian is non-zero, then the solutions are linearly independent and the general solution can be found by using the method of variation of parameters.

5. Can the Wronskian be used to solve higher order differential equations?

Yes, the Wronskian can be used to solve higher order differential equations. In general, for an nth order differential equation, a set of n linearly independent solutions can be found using the Wronskian.

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