What is Vertical: Definition and 1000 Discussions

A vertical jump or vertical leap is the act of jumping upwards into the air. It can be an exercise for building both endurance and strength, and is also a standard test for measuring athletic performance. It may also be referred to as a Sargent jump, named for Dudley Allen Sargent.

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  1. Helloworld

    Frequency and wavelength of a wave on a vertical rope

    Homework Statement A long, heavy rope hangs straight down from a high balcony on an apartment building. The lower end of the rope hangs about 1.0 m above the ground. If you grab onto the lower end and waggle it back and forth with constant frequency f, a wave travels up the rope. What would...
  2. A

    Determining Speed given Horizontal and Vertical Distances

    Homework Statement A girl throws a ball high into the air, and at its highest point it lands on a roof, where it gets stuck. You estimate the ball landed at a height of 21.0m from the ground and a horizontal distance of about 20.0m from where it was thrown. What is the speed that the girl threw...
  3. CLARA

    A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston wi

    Homework Statement HERE IS THE QUESTION A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston with diameter 84.0 mm contains air (under the piston) of density 1.59 kg/m3 in thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere, which is at 100 kPa and 39 oC. Determine the mass of the...
  4. G

    Using Ideal Gas Law to Calculate Vertical Pressure Gradient

    Homework Statement Consider a cylindrical parcel of air of area A and infinitesimal height dz. If this air parcel is to remain stationary, the difference between the total pressure forces exerted on its top and bottom faces must be equal to its weight. Use this information and the ideal gas...
  5. Boltzman Oscillation

    How does a the vertical force of gravity end in horizontal motion?

    When a stream of water falls perfectly vertical, some water hitting the surface will disperse horizontally. What is the force that causes this? References would be awesome!
  6. C

    Natural Convection vertical heated flat plate

    1. I am using FEA modelling for a vertical heated flat plate and I need to compare theoretical results with the FEA s/w modelling results. I have completed the model in FEA s/w and I'm getting different values for temperatures and because I can't work out theoretical values then I do not know...
  7. bob012345

    Can a Vertical Lift Engine Hover With 30 Pounds?

    I'd trying to design a vertical lift engine to lift about 30 pounds in the air about one foot off the ground with minimum power. The device has to hover. The engine should itself weight 5 pounds or less and have a footprint no larger than one square foot. By minimum power, I mean something like...
  8. Yahyaoui Fawzia

    Why do we calculate vertical electronic affinity?

    Hello, I find a expression to calculate vertical electronic affinity I wouled like to know the utility of the latter ? what is the difference between adiabatic and vertical electronic affinity? Thank you
  9. WhiteWolf98

    Circular motion in the vertical plane

    Homework Statement A light rod ##AB## of length ##2a## has a particle ##P## of mass ##m## attached to ##B##. The rod is rotating in a vertical plane about a fixed smooth horizontal axis through ##A##. Given that the greatest tension in the rod is ##\frac {9mg}{8}##, find, to the nearest degree...
  10. K

    Pressure on a vertical rectangular plate submerged in water

    The question goes as follows..: A car driver has an accident and drives into a lake. The car sinks to the bottom. The distance from the car door to the water surface is 10m. The car door is 0.9m wide and 1.3m tall. Assume that the car door can be approximated as a vertical rectangular plate and...
  11. DoobleD

    I Vertical axis of the CMB power spectrum

    Why is the vertical axis in the CMB power spectrum usually chosen as ##l(l+1)C_l/2\pi## instead of simply ##C_l## ? The only answer I found come from this post on stackexchange, but the answer doesn't seem very complete. Anyone knows ?
  12. UMath1

    Is Shear Stress Vertical or Horizontal in I-Beam Webs?

    My mechanics of materials book states that in order for an element to be in equilibrium it must have equal horizontal and vertical shear stresses. However, it also states "The shear stresses in the web of a wide-flange beam act only in the vertical direction and are larger than the stresses in...
  13. B

    How to calculate the torque for a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)

    For my senior design project we are designing a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and trying to increase efficiency by adding flexible parts to the blades. We are currently in the process of ordering a motor/generator where we can test our new model against the same model but with standard...
  14. Vital

    I Reading the vertical data in a frequency histogram polygon

    Hello. Please, take a look at the screenshot from the textbook. They say in the textbook that there are in total 48 data observations, 20 of which lie in the interval 0 - 2, and 6 lie in the interval 2 - 4. Yes, both 20 and 6 are more or less clear on the graph, but how did they come up with 48...
  15. G

    Vertical Farming: A Solution for the Future of Agriculture?

    Some people propose vertical farming as the food production of future. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronaldholden/2017/11/04/its-called-vertical-farming-and-it-could-be-the-future-of-agriculture/#4098681b1175 Well i can see advantages like no problem with vermin living in the ground, save...
  16. M

    MHB Where is the Vertical Asymptote of f(x) = (5 - x^2)/(x - 3)?

    Find the vertical asymptote of f(x) = (5 - x^2)/(x - 3). I need the steps not the solution.
  17. helppls

    Max Thickness and Velocity Profile of Paint on Vertical Wall | Bingham Plastic

    Homework Statement Consider a layer of paint on a vertical wall, with uniform thickness T and a yield stress of Tau_0. (Paint is a Bingham Plastic). a) Derive an expression for the maximum thickness T0 that can be sustained without vertical flow.b) Derive an expression for the velocity profile...
  18. J

    Need help with mechanics exercise - Vertical motion of 3 balls

    Homework Statement So I've been stuck on this exercise for a few hours now, maybe you can help out: 3 balls meet at the same height hm. Ball 1 is accelerated straight up into the air for 1s from height 0. When the acceleration stops, ball 2 is launched straight up from height 0 with v2 =...
  19. J

    MHB Vertical / Horizontal Displacements

    Hey guys! Firstly, let me start by apologizing if this is completely the wrong place to put this question. As you'll soon tell my maths is... well, questionable at best. Let me just give some context to avoid any assumptions :) I'm starting an OU degree in autumn with my first module being...
  20. J

    What is the Correct Calculation for h/H When Ball A Collides with Ball B?

    Homework Statement Ball A is dropped from rest from a building of height H exactly as ball B is thrown up vertically from the ground. When they collide A has twice the speed of B. If the collision occurs at height h, what is h/H? Homework Equations (I would type them out put I can't format...
  21. A

    I What does the vertical line in this equation mean?

    Hey, What does the vertical line with the "I_b" on the bottom right mean? Link here: https://imgur.com/a/nII9g Thanks, -Yael
  22. B

    Stationary vertical cylinder with heavy piston

    Hi, I'm just starting to learn thermodynamics and I'm completely stuck with a problem: 1. Homework Statement A stationary vertical cylinder, closed at the top, contains a gas whose volume may be changed with the aid of a heavy, frictionless piston of weight w. a) How much work is done by...
  23. E

    Momentum and energy conservation in a vertical loop

    Homework Statement Two beads with masses of M and m are threaded on a vertical loop with radius of R. M is released without velocity from a height of 1.5R from the bottom of the loop. The collision between the beads is completely elastic. What is the smallest mass M that will make the second...
  24. isukatphysics69

    Rank the vertical component of velocities at the landing points

    Homework Statement Rank the vertical component of the velocity of each projectile at they moment they return to the ground, greatest first. Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution This is a conceptual homework, so there are no numbers involved. But looking at the picture i was...
  25. isukatphysics69

    Rank the vertical component of velocity?

    Homework Statement Rank the vertical component of the initial velocity of each projectile, greatest first.Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I took the sine of the angles, the angles are ranked B>A>C>D you can see this visually as well as looking at the maximums. why isn't this...
  26. A

    Vertical spring, the relationship between potential energies

    I'm stuck with a solution to the vertical spring with a body suspended. The solution says that when the body's gravitational potential energy is decreasing, the spring's potential energy must be increasing. How is this correct? I understand the analysis leading to the result that the vertical...
  27. K

    Lift coefficient of rocket at vertical flight

    Hi, I am looking into aerodynamic parameters for rockets (ogive nose, cylindrical body of different diameters, four fins at bottom) and have a question about the lift coefficient. If a rocket is launched vertically, with zero incidence angle and wind, would that result in a very small lift...
  28. B

    Exploring Vertical Retorts for Coal Distillation Processes

    This is regarding vertical retorts, specifically those used in "distillation" of coal to produce coal (town) gas, tar and other by products. It is understood that the distillation of coal is done by heating coal in an air (oxygen) free container (ie in a retort). The vertical retort is...
  29. A

    Vertical circular motion in container

    Homework Statement We have an object rotating inside a circular container. The rotation is vertical (see picture below). The radius r of the container is given. Find the frequency (which then ties back to finding the centripetal acceleration) necessary, so that the objects rotating inside the...
  30. M

    Calculating the vertical reaction and moment of a beam.

    For a 4x4 beam 12' long supported by 4x4 8' tall colums I need to calculate the moment around A and B and the vertical forces at A and B based off the point load which for discussion purposes is in the middle of the beam but could be anywhere on the beam. Does anyone know the calculations? I...
  31. F

    Determine the vertical reaction force

    Forgive my current brain fart, but just posting here for some confirmation of my thoughts. I have a cart with a similar setup to a rear wheel wheelbarrow. Assuming static conditions, I am trying to determine the vertical reaction force (FA) from the ground when applying a horizontal force to...
  32. M

    Shape of water in a rotating container along A vertical axis

    Hi! I am currently working on a project that includes rotating a water-filled container. The container is NOT spinning about its vertical axis, but about the vertical axis of the rotating disc. I am aware that the surface shape of water in a rotating bucket takes the shape of a parabola when it...
  33. Pedgepoke

    Vertical Circles Centripetal Acceleration

    Homework Statement A jet pilot takes his aircraft in a vertical loop. V is 840 km/hr (233.3 m/s) find the min. radius of the loop to that the centripetal acceleration at the bottom does not exceed 6 Gs. Homework Equations a = v^2 / r F = ma The Attempt at a Solution I don't know where to...
  34. M

    Centripetal force throughout a vertical circle

    Homework Statement In what position in vertical circular motion is the centripetal force the greatest? Top, Bottom, Left, or Right Homework Equations Can someone explain how Fc is greatest at the top? The Attempt at a Solution I had reasoned that since centripetal acceleration which I will...
  35. V

    Potential energy of a ball on top of a vertical rod

    Homework Statement The problem is to take a small ball of mass m on a uniform rod of mass m which is hung on a hinge vertically downward, they're asking to find the velocity to be imparted for it undergo a complete rotation. I have the kinetic energy bit worked out but I'm getting the wrong...
  36. M

    The vertical reaction of an arch

    I'm hoping I can find a place to ask these types of questions as a student or layperson. Please no rude flames or responses. I am asking for help because the material is currently a bit out of reach for me. Can I get some help to understand. Thank you. From Analysis of Arches by Trupti Sonavane...
  37. starstruck_

    Calculate the vertical motion of a piece of debris from an explosion

    < Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical physics forums (because of a forum issue), so no HH Template is shown > There was a huge explosion, one small piece of debris was launched upward at v=5.3 km/s. Calculate its maximum altitude. a) Develop an expression for the maximum...
  38. S

    What are the Best Methods for Precise Vertical Movement Measurement?

    I want to test the accuracy a linear displacement sensor (Hall effect) that I have, but I'm not sure what to measure it against. The sensors are made to measure with a resolution of 10μm. My initial thought was to use a drill press to move up and down, but I don't think I know of any that are...
  39. T

    Correct Calculation of Vertical Stress in Soil

    Homework Statement In this question , i suspect the total vertical stress at the center of the clay is incorrect . Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution In the figure , we can see that the water table is art 2m below the sand . So , the 2m sand thick should be dry , am i right ? Only...
  40. barryj

    Question about vertical centripital force

    Homework Statement What is the tension of the string at these places. See figure. Vertical circular motion. m = 1kg, assume g = 10 m/s^2, velocity = 10 m/sec a) what is the tension in the string when the mass is 30 deg below the horizon. b)what is the tension at the top of the loop c) what is...
  41. L

    Object on a vertical Ring with spring attached

    picture: https://ibb.co/k5P0GG Two objects slide without friction on a circular ring of radius R, oriented in a vertical plane. The heavier object (of mass 3m) is attached to a spring with an unstretched length of zero (admittedly an unphysical assumption) and spring constant k. The fixed end of...
  42. S

    Is Vertical Circular Motion Ever Uniform?

    Hi, I'm quite confused about vertical circular motion (particularly at minimum speed) and would appreciate any help. I'm confused about velocity in a "loop the loop" situation. Say (theoretically) a car was going minimum speed around a loop (which I understand is sqrt of rg). Therefore the total...
  43. I

    Bearing support for vertical shaft

    I have short (12") vertical shaft. The shaft will supported at the top and bottom by a bearing. The only axial load will be from the weight of the shaft and gears on the shaft. I'll estimate the total weight of the shaft and gears at around 5 lbs. Shaft will rotate at around 1000 RPM. From...
  44. M

    Frequency and wavelength of vertical string wave

    Homework Statement A long, heavy rope hangs straight down from a high balcony on an apartment building. The lower end of the rope hangs about 1.0 m above the ground. If you grab onto the lower end and waggle it back and forth with constant frequency f, a wave travels up the rope. What would...
  45. E

    Two particles on a vertical ring

    Homework Statement In this problem, I have two particles that slide on a ring with a radius of R. The ring is orientated in a vertical plane. One of the particle is heavier than the other and has a mass of 3m. The heavier particle is attached to a spring with an unstrectched length of 0 and a...
  46. H

    Maximum height reached by object released from a vertical spring

    Mentor Note: thread moved, therefore no template A mass m is placed on a vertical spring and allowed to reach equilibrium, whose level is ##e_0## below the original level of the spring before placing the mass. It is then pushed downwards such that it is now a distance ##x_0## below the...
  47. R

    How does the kinetic energy of a swinging ball change with respect to height?

    Homework Statement Imagine a ball on a string that we swing vertically so that the hight changes. By conservation of energy the velocity of the ball must change right? Because at the highest point of the swing it will have maximum GPE but at the bottom, minimum right? Watching many videos has...
  48. O

    Vertical cables in a suspension bridge

    Homework Statement Problem 5 here: http://www.princeton.edu/~romalis/PHYS203/HW1.pdf Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution The part that really confuses me is where it says that the cable lengths are adjusted so there is no shear stress on the bridge. What exactly does this mean...
  49. R

    Biomechanics question vertical velocity

    Homework Statement Jenna is standing still when her dancing partner, Tyrel, begins to lift her up and throw her into the air. Jenna's mass is 40 kg. Tyrel exerts an average vertical force of 500 N for 0.8 s on Jenna during the lift and throwing motion. What is Jenna's vertical velocity when...
  50. lfdahl

    MHB Particle Motion in a Vertical Plane: Trajectory Equation & Curve

    A particle moves in a vertical plane from rest under the influence of gravity and a force perpendicular to and proportional to its velocity. Obtain the equation of the trajectory, and identify the curve.
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